Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

The suffix -emia means _______.

A

blood

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2
Q

The medical term for expanding or opening wider is _____.

A

dilate

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3
Q

The abbreviation for urinalysis is ________.

A

UA

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4
Q

The medical term for groups of cells with the same function is _______.

A

tissue

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5
Q

The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is ______.

A

cell

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6
Q

The abbreviation for below or low is _______.

A

hypo

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7
Q

The medical term for the time when menstruation begins is _______.

A

menarche

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8
Q

The medical term for the time when menstruation stops is _________.

A

menopause

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9
Q

The abbreviation for gastrointestinal is _________.

A

GI or G.I.

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10
Q

the medical term for an involuntary movement is ______.

A

reflex

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11
Q

The medical term for paralysis from the waist down is _________.

A

paraplegia

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12
Q

The medical term for paralysis from the neck down is _______.

A

quadriplegia

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13
Q

The medical abbreviation for by mouth is _______.

A

po

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14
Q

The abbreviation for dressing is _______.

A

dsg

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15
Q

The medical term for paralysis on one side of the body is __________.

A

hemiplegia

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16
Q

The medical term for circular movement around a central point is ________.

A

rotation

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17
Q

The medical term for turning the palm forward, as applied to the hand is __________.

A

supination

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18
Q

The medical term for a decrease in size or a wasting is ________.

A

atrophy

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19
Q

The medical term for straightening of a body part is ________.

A

extension

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20
Q

The abbreviation for the postprandial blood sugar is _______.

A

PPBS

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21
Q

The medical term for moving a body part away from the body is ______.

A

abduction

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22
Q

The medical term for bending a body part is ________.

A

flexion

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23
Q

The medical term for turning the palm backward is ________.

A

pronation

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24
Q

The medical term for bending backward is ________.

A

dorsiflexion

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25
The medical term for the abnormal shortening of a muscle is ________.
contracture
26
The medical term for moving a body part toward the midline of the body is ________.
adduction
27
The abbreviation for laboratory is _______.
lab
28
The abbreviation for discontinue is ________.
d/c
29
The abbreviation for bedtime or hour of sleep is _______.
hs
30
The abbreviation for above or high is _______.
hyper
31
The abbreviation for hour is _______.
hr or h
32
The abbreviation for electroencephalogram is _________.
EEG
33
The abbreviation for Papanicolaou smear is _________.
pap smear
34
The abbreviation for cancer is ________.
CA
35
The medical term for loss of appetite is _________.
anorexia
36
The medical term for tube feeding is ________.
gavage
37
The medical term for sugar in the urine is _______.
glucosuria
38
The common term for a decubitus ulcer; a pressure sore is ________.
bedsore
39
The abbreviation for temperature, pulse, and respiration is ________.
TPR
40
The word element phlebo means ______.
vein
41
The word element pneumo means ________.
air, lungs
42
The work element adeno means _______.
gland
43
The word elements algia, algesia refer to ________.
pain
44
The word element cardio means ________.
heart
45
The word element cranio means _______,
skull
46
The word element ectomy means ________.
surgical removal
47
The word element emesis means __________
vomiting
48
The word element cise means ________.
cut
49
The word element centesis means _______.
puncture
50
The work element renal means ______ ,
kidney
51
The word element post means _______.
after
52
The work element osis means ________.
condition of
53
The work element rhino means _______.
nose
54
The work element stomato means _________.
mouth or the ostium uteri
55
The work element super means _______.
above
56
The abbreviation for toxic shock syndrome is ______.
TSS
57
Erythema refers to ______.
red skin
58
The opposite of deep is
superficial
59
High blood pressure is referred to as _______.
hypertension
60
Neoplasm refers to _______.
new growth
61
The abbreviations carb mean
carbohydrate
62
The abbreviation for chief complaint is _______.
CC
63
The abbreviation for grain is ________.
gr