Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards
1
Q
The sebaceous glands, skin, hair, and nails make up the _______ system.
A
integumentary
2
Q
The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are in the _____ system.
A
cardiovascular
3
Q
The liver, stomach, mouth, and pancreas are in the _____ system.
A
digestive
4
Q
The bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters are in the _______ system.
A
urinary
5
Q
In the human body, the senses include all of the following EXCEPT _______.
A
teeth
6
Q
The brain, nerves, and spinal cord are in the ______ system.
A
nervous
7
Q
The trachea, nose, lungs, and pharynx are in the ______ system.
A
respiratory
8
Q
Tendons, joints, bones, and cartilages are in the _______ system.
A
skeletal
9
Q
The upper middle area of the abdomen is called the ______.
A
epigastric region
10
Q
The lower middle area of the abdomen is called the ______.
A
hypogastric region
11
Q
The central middle area of the abdomen is called the ________.
A
umbilical region
12
Q
The humerus is located in the _______.
A
arm
13
Q
The pubis is located in the _________.
A
pelvis
14
Q
The femur is located in the ________.
A
leg
15
Q
The patella is located in the _________.
A
knee
16
Q
The ulna is located in the _______.
A
arm
17
Q
The tibia is located in the _______.
A
leg
18
Q
The fibula is located in the _______.
A
leg
19
Q
The radius is located in the _______.
A
arm
20
Q
The maxilla is located in the ______.
A
head
21
Q
The metatarsals are located in the ______.
A
foot
22
Q
The metacarpals are located in the _______.
A
hand
23
Q
The name for the collar bone is ________.
A
clavicle
24
Q
The smaller of the lower leg bones is called _______.
A
fibula
25
The zygomatic bone is located in the ______.
head
26
The mandible bone is located in the ______.
head
27
The sphenoid bone is located in the ______.
head
28
The vertebrae are located in the ______.
back
29
Bones are _______.
built to provide support and structure
30
The study of bones is called _______.
osteology
31
The majority of the bones in the arms and legs are ________ bones.
long
32
Bones of the wrist and ankle are called ______ bones.
short
33
The muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm is called _______.
biceps brachii
34
The major artery to the head is called the _______.
carotid
35
One of the arteries that supplies the hand and forearm is called the ______.
ulnar
36
The major artery that supplies that abdomen is called the ________ artery.
celiac
37
The major artery that supplies the thorax is called the _______ artery.
intercostal
38
The major artery that supplies the kidney is called the ______ artery.
renal
39
The major artery that supplies the bladder, rectum, and some reproductive organs is called the ______.
iliac
40
The major artery the supplies that upper arm is called the _______.
brachial
41
The major artery that supplies the knee is called the ______.
popliteal
42
The major artery that supplies that foot is called the _______.
dorsalis pedis
43
The major vein that drains the upper arm is called the _______.
brachial
44
The major vein that drains blood from the head and brain is called the _______.
jugular
45
The major vein that drains the liver is called the _______.
hepatic
46
The major vein that drains the kidneys is called the ______.
renal
47
The major vein that drains the pelvis is called the _______.
common iliac
48
The point at which air enters the respiratory tract is called the _______.
nasal cavity
49
The wind pipe which conducts air between the larynx and lungs is called the ______.
trachea
50
The divisions of the trachea which enter the lungs are called the ______.
bronchi
51
Located between the pharynx and trachea, and containing the vocal cords is the _______.
larynx
52
A condition of the nasal septum turning away from midline is called a ________.
deviated septum
53
The medical name for nose bleed is called _____.
epistaxis
54
Inflammation of the sinus cavity is called ______.
sinusitis
55
Inflammation of the pleura is called _______.
pleurisy
56
Escape of fluid into the thoracic cavity is called _______.
pleural effusion
57
Inflammation of nasal mucosa results in _______.
rhinitis
58
An accumulation of air in the pleural cavity after the lungs collapse is known as ________.
pneumothorax
59
Whooping cough is another name for ______.
pertussis
60
Inflammation of the mucus lining of the vagina is called _____.
vaginitis
61
Inflammation of the gums is called ______.
gingivitis
62
Lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach are called ________ ulcers.
gastric
63
A serious chronic disease of the liver is called _____.
cirrhosis
64
Chronic inflammation of the colon is called _______.
colitis
65
Inflammation of the gallbladder is called ________.
cholecystitis
66
Inflammation of the pancreas is called ________.
pancreatitis
67
Inflammation of the appendix is called _______.
appendicitis
68
Dilated veins that occur in the rectum are known as ______.
hemorrhoids
69
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 69 (head).
Temporal
70
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 70 (shoulder blades).
scapula
71
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 71 (upper arm).
humerus
72
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 72 (lower back)
sacrum
73
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 73 (lower leg - inside bone)
tibia
74
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 74 (lower leg - outside bone)
fibula
75
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 75 (chest)
sternum
76
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 76 (collar bone)
clavicle
77
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 77 (thigh area)
femur
78
Referring to illustration #1, identify the number 78 (knee)
patella
79
When the internal environment of the body is functioning properly, a condition of _______ exists.
homeostatis
80
The science of the function of cells, tissues, and organs of the body is called _______.
physiology
81
The lateral movement of the limbs away from the median plane of the body, is called _______.
abduction
82
An extrauterine pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum begins to develop outside the uterus is called ________.
ectopic
83
The second portion of the small intestine is called the ________.
jejunum
84
One of the vital functions of long bones is the formation of ________.
red blood cells
85
A unilateral paralysis that follows damage to the brain is called _______.
hemiplegia
86
Referring to illustration #2, identify number 86 (shoulder muscle)
deltoid
87
Referring to illustration #2, identify number 87 (neck muscle)
trapezius
88
Referring to illustration #2, identify number 88 (mid-back muscle)
latissimus dorsi
89
Referring to illustration #2, identify number 89 (upper butt muscle)
gluteus medius
90
Referring to illustration #2, identify number 90 (butt muscle)
gluteus maximus
91
Referring to illustration #3, identiy number 91 (upper forearm muscle)
biceps brachii
92
Referring to illustration #3, identify number 92 (upper chest muscle)
pectoralis major
93
Referring to illustration #3, identify number 93 (thigh muscle)
quadriceps femoris
94
The use of ultrasound to produce a picture of the structure of the hear is called ______.
echocardiography
95
Digestion begins in the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with a substance called _______.
saliva
96
The lining of the duodenum is composed of thousands of tiny finger-like projections called _______.
villi
97
Infected pressure sores on the skin are called _____.
decubitus ulcers
98
Varicose veins of the anal canal or outside the external sphincter are called ______.
hemorrhoids
99
Carcinogenic means ________ causing.
cancer
100
A weakness in the walls of muscle that allows underlying tissue to push through it is called ______.
a hernia
101
A gallbladder disorder involving stones in the gallbladder is ________.
cholelithiasis
102
Inflammation of the retina is ______.
retinitis
103
Foods that are mild in flavor and easy to digest (non-spicy) comprise a ______.
bland diet
104
A tube inserted into on of the patient's nostrils and down the back of the throat, through the esophagus until the end reaches the patient's stomach is a(n) ________.
nasogastric tube
105
Washing out of the stomach through a nasogastric tube is called ________.
lavage
106
The healthy adult excretes daily approximately _______ of urine.
1000 to 1500 milliliters
107
The inability to control the passage of urine in the bladder is called ________.
urinary incontinence
108
Painful voiding is called _______.
dysuria
109
If the septum of the heart has an abnormal opening it is referred to as _______.
a septal defect
110
Branches of the bundle branches, which transmit the impulses to the walls of the ventricles, causing the ventricles to contract are called _______.
purkinje fibers
111
A coronary occlusion causing a condition that produces chest pain which may radiate to the left arm, shoulder, jaw or neck due to lack of blood supply to the heart is called ________.
angina pectoris
112
An obstruction of a coronary artery causing death of an area of the myocardium due to the blockage of blood supply and oxygen supply is called _______.
myocardial infarction
113
Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium of the _______.
heart
114
When the right atrium contracts it forces blood through the tricuspid valve into the ______ ventricle.
right
115
The right ventricle pumps the used blood to the lungs by way of the ________ artery.
pulmonary
116
Referring to illustration #4, identify number 12.
superior vena cava
117
Referring to illustration #4, identify number 13.
interior vena cava
118
Referring to illustration #4, identify number 14.
myocardium
119
Referring to illustration #4, identify number 15.
interventricular septum
120
Referring to illustration #4, identify number 16.
apex
