Medical Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

Medical imaging

A
  • refers to the techniques and procedures used to create images of the human body.
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2
Q

Radiography

A
  • imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation
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3
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A
  • MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to generate images of the organs in the body
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4
Q

Computed Tomography (CT)

A
  • computerized x-ray imaging procedure in which a narrow beam of x-rays is aimed at a patient and quickly rotated around the body
  • producing cross-sectional images—or “slices”—of the body.
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5
Q

Ultrasound Scanning

A
  • high-frequency sound waves to capture live images from the inside of your body
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6
Q

Coronary Computed Tomography angiography scan (CCTA)

A
  • heart imaging test that helps determine if plaque buildup has narrowed the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply the heart.
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7
Q

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

A
  • reveal how your tissues and organs are functioning

- uses a radioactive drug (tracer) to show this activity

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8
Q

Endoscopy

A
  • insertion of a long, thin tube directly into the body to observe an internal organ or tissue in detail
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9
Q

Radionuclide Scanning

A
  • used to diagnose, stage, and monitor disease

- produces pictures (scans) of structures inside the body, including areas where there are cancer cells

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