Medical Emergencies Flashcards

0
Q

How many compressions and breaths must you do during BLS?

A

30 compressions and 2 breaths.

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1
Q

What’s is DRSABC (doctors-a-b-c)?

A
Danger
Response
Shout for help
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
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2
Q

What would you administer if a patient was having an asthma attack?

A

Oxygen or salbutamol (0.1mg)

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3
Q

What would you administer if a patient was having an anaphylaxis shock?

A

Adrenaline (1:1000)
Oxygen
Hydrocortisone
Chlorphenamine

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4
Q

What would you administer if a patient was having an epileptic fit?

A

Midazolam buccal gel if the fit is prolonged and oxygen if possible.

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5
Q

What would you administer if a patient was hypoglycaemia?

A

If conscious - glycogel

If unconscious - glucogon

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6
Q

What would you administer if a patient had angina?

A

GTN spray and oxygen

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7
Q

What would you administer if a patient was having a myocardial infarction?

A

Aspirin 300mg

Oxygen

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8
Q

What is an IM injection?

A

Intramuscular

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9
Q

What does GTN stand for?

A

Glyceryl Trinitrate.

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10
Q

What is a vasovagal syncope?

A

A faint.

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11
Q

What is the most common emergency in a dental practice?

A

Vasovagal syncope

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12
Q

What year did the misuse of drugs act come into place?

A

1971

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13
Q

What is angina pectoris?

A

Build up of cholesterol plaque on the inner lining of the coronary artery

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14
Q

What is a grand mal?

A

Generalised seizure

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15
Q

What is a petit mal?

A

Partial seizure

16
Q

What medication may a patient epilepsy take?

A

Epanutin

17
Q

Which ways may a patient control their diabetes?

A
  • diet controlled
  • insulin controlled
  • tablet controlled
18
Q

What is hyperglycaemia?

A

High glucose levels in the blood

19
Q

What is hypoglycaemia?

A

Low glucose levels in the blood

20
Q

What three ways may drugs be administered?

A
  • topically
  • internally
  • externally
21
Q

Who must you not administer tetracycline to?

A

Under twelves and pregnant women.

22
Q

How much oxygen do we breathe in naturally?

A

20%

23
Q

What does INR stand for?

A

International Normalised Ratio

24
Q

What is a healthy INR reading?

A

Between 2.3 and 2.5

25
Q

When administering oxygen, how much should we give?

A

16%