Media and Technology Flashcards

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1
Q

Refers to the application of science to solve problems in daily life. Most of the devices, equipment, and manufactured materials can be considered________.

A

Technology

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2
Q

Refers to the difference in information that builds as groups grow up without access to technology

A

Knowledge gap

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3
Q

Refers to the ability to sort through, interpret, and process digital knowledge

A

E-readiness

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4
Q

Refers to the uneven access to technology around race, class, and geographic lines.

A

Digital divide

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5
Q

An economic
system centered around
the commodification of personal
data with the core purpose of profit-making.

A

Surveillance Capitalism

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6
Q

The principle that all Internet data should be treated equally by Internet service providers, is part of the national debate about Internet access and the digital divide.

A

Net neutrality

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7
Q

A term that refers to all print, digital, and electronic means of communication.

A

Media

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8
Q

These are granted for the invention or discovery of any new and useful process, product, or machine, or for a significant improvement to existing technologies.

A

Utility patents

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9
Q

Commonly conferred in architecture and industrial design, this means someone has invented a new and original design for a manufactured product.

A

Design patent

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10
Q

Recognize the discovery of new plant types that can be asexually reproduced.

A

Plant patents

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11
Q

In which a breakthrough in one form of technology leads to a number of variations.

A

Evolutionary model of technological change

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12
Q

Encompasses all interactive forms of information exchange.

A

New media

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13
Q

The business practice of planning for a product to be obsolete or unusable from the time it is created.

A

Planned obsolescence

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14
Q

The worldwide integration of media through the cross-cultural exchange of ideas,

A

Media globalization

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15
Q

Refers to the cross-cultural development and exchange of technology.

A

Technological globalization

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16
Q

A process in which fewer and fewer owners control the majority of media outlets.

A

Media consolidation

17
Q

In which a few firms dominate the media marketplace.

A

Oligopoly

18
Q

The spread of technology across borders.

A

Technological diffusion

19
Q

A result in which people are too overwhelmed with media input to really care about the issue, so their involvement becomes defined by awareness instead of by action

A

Narcotizing dysfunction

20
Q

The sorting process by which thousands of possible messages are shaped into a mass media-appropriate form and reduced to a manageable amount.

A

Gatekeeping

21
Q

Envisioned by Jeremy Bentham, depicted in the form of an all-powerful, all-seeing government by George Orwell in 1984, and later analyzed by Michel Foucault (1975) is increasingly realized in the form of technology used to monitor our every move.

A

Panotopic surveillance

22
Q

The application to, and promotion of, feminism online.

A

Cyberfeminism

23
Q

People who see technology as symbolizing the coldness and alienation of modern life.

A

Neo-Luddites

24
Q

People who view technology as a symbol of potential for a brighter future.

A

Technophiles

25
Q

Refers to a product, service, or process (such as a new manufacturing method) that affects an entire industry or way of doing things

A

Disruptive technology