Media analysis Flashcards
Define Nature ( In the context of nature vs nurture )
Nature refers to the influence of biology on our psychological development
Define Nurture ( In the context of Nature vs Nurture )
Nurture refers to the influence of the environment
What are sensitive periods?
Periods of time in which an individual is more responsive to a particular environmental experience or stimulus
What is easier when in the sensitive period
Easier to learn certain things during this time
When do sensitive periods occur?
Before the age of seven
Can you learn a new language outside of a sensitive period?
Yes, but it is harder than when in the sensitive period
What are critical periods?
Short periods of time in which an individual is sensitive to environmental stimuli that are compulsory for a specific skill
What are the three attachment styles?
Secure attachment, Insecure avoidant attachment and Insecure resistant attachment
What actions from caregivers develop into an infant having secure attachment?
It is seen in infants who feel loved, confident and safe.
What happens when an infant has a secure attachment style?
They tend to show only moderate distress when separated from their caregiver, and they are enthusiastic when reunited. Most infants are securely attached.
How can you spot insecure avoidant attachment?
Infants who treat their parents as stranger; they do not cry when they leave the room and ignore them when they return
How does insecure avoidant attachment come to be?
This attachment type is hypothesised to be a result of neglectful parents.
How can you spot Insecure resistant attachment in infants?
Seen in infants who are upset when separated from their parent but also anxious when they return, often squirming away from them.
How does insecure resistant attachment come to be?
It is thought that this type of attachment results from parents who are not responsive to the needs of their child.
What are three influencing factors to attachment styles?
Genetics, Temperament, and/or Early life experiences
