mechanisms Flashcards
elimination reaction to form an alkene from an alcohol
elimination reaction to form an alkene from an halogenoalkane
reagent/conditions for elimination of an alcohol to form an alkene
- conc H3PO4/H2SO4
-high temp/hot
-reflux
reagent/conditions for elimination of an halogenoalkane to form an alkene
- ethanolic KOH/NaOH(base)
-heat under reflux
nucleophilic substitution
halogenoalkane to an alcohol
conditions+reagent
-reflux
-aqueous warm NaOH
nucleophilic substitution halogenoalkane to a nitrile
conditions+reagent
- heat under reflux
- ethanol
-aqueous KCN
nucleophilic substitution: haloalkane to an amine
conditions
reagents
heat under reflux
excess ammonia
free radical mechanim
to form halogenoalkane
condition
UV light
free radical mechanism of Cl3CF destroying ozone
conditions
UV light
hydration to form alcohol
conditions
reagents
conc H2PO4 catalyst
temp-300 c
pressure:60 atm
- steam
electrophilic addition alkene to dibromoalkane
reagent
aqueous bromine
electrophilic addition to form halogeonalkane from alkene
electrophilic addition to form alcohol from alkene
reagent
conc H2SO4
nucleophilic addition-reduction to form primary alcohol from aldehyde
conditions
- NaBH4 in water+methanol
nucleophilic addition-reduction to form secondary alcohol from ketone
conditions
-NaBH4 in water+methanol