aromatic compounds+amines(P2) Flashcards

1
Q

what is the difference between an amine and an amide?

A

amide is a derivative of a carboxylic acid,amine=ammonia

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1
Q

draw+describe a cationic surfactant

A

long hydrocarbon chain insoluble, + will bond to non-polar substances e.g grease, positivelt charged head group is soluble in water

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2
Q

what are 2 ways to make an aliphatic amine?

A

-halogenoalkane w/ammonia
-reducing a nitrile

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3
Q

what is the mechanism between ammonia and chloroethane to form an aliphatic amine?

A
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4
Q

what is an N-substituted amine?

A

where one of the hydrogens in the NH2 bond is replaced with a different group

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5
Q

how do you form a aromatic amine?

A

reducing nitrocompounds such as nitrobenzene

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6
Q

how do you reduce nitrobenzene? 2 steps

A
  1. mixture of nitro compound, HCl, tin metal=heated under reflux, this forms a salt
  2. add an alkali
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