aromatic compounds+amines(P2)

Question 1

what is the difference between an amine and an amide?

Answer 1

amide is a derivative of a carboxylic acid,amine=ammonia

Question 1

draw+describe a cationic surfactant

Answer 1

long hydrocarbon chain insoluble, + will bond to non-polar substances e.g grease, positivelt charged head group is soluble in water

Question 2

what are 2 ways to make an aliphatic amine?

Answer 2

-halogenoalkane w/ammonia
-reducing a nitrile

Question 3

what is the mechanism between ammonia and chloroethane to form an aliphatic amine?

Question 4

what is an N-substituted amine?

Answer 4

where one of the hydrogens in the NH2 bond is replaced with a different group

Question 5

how do you form a aromatic amine?

Answer 5

reducing nitrocompounds such as nitrobenzene

Question 6

how do you reduce nitrobenzene? 2 steps

Answer 6

1. mixture of nitro compound, HCl, tin metal=heated under reflux, this forms a salt
2. add an alkali