Measurment Flashcards

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1
Q

What is length ?

A

Length is the distance between two points

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2
Q

What is the SI unit ?

A

Metres

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3
Q

What instrument do we use to measure length ?

A

Ruler , metre stick , vernier callipers , trundle wheel and opisometer

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4
Q

What are units for length?

A

Millimetre (mm) , centimetres (cm) , metres (m) , kilometres (km)

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5
Q

What is the function of vernier callipers ?

A

To measure the diameter of a circular object eg.coin

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6
Q

What is he function of a trundle wheel ?

A

To measure a long curved line eg. Football pitch

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7
Q

What is the function of a opisomiter ?

A

Used to measure the length of a curved line for a short distance eg. Road on a map

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8
Q

What does accuracy mean?

A

Accuracy means how close a measured value is to its actual value.

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9
Q

What could lead to errors in a measurement result ?

A

Parallax error , zero error

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10
Q

What is parallax error ?

A

Reading the measurement form the incorrect angel

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11
Q

What is a zero error ?

A

When you don’t your measurement stat at zero on a measurement instrument

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12
Q

How many mm are in cm ?

A

10

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13
Q

How many mm are in a m ?

A

1,000

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14
Q

How many cm are in a m ?

A

100

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15
Q

How many m are in a km ?

A

1,000

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16
Q

How do u convert cm to m ?

A

Divide by 100

17
Q

How do you covert m to cm

A

Multiply by 100

18
Q

How do u convert km to m ?

A

Multiply by 1,000

19
Q

How do u convert m to km ?

A

Divide by 100

20
Q

How do you convert mm to m ?

A

Divide by 1,000

21
Q

How you convert m to mm ?

A

Multiply by 1,000

22
Q

What is area ?

A

The area of an object is the amount of surface enclosed within its lines

23
Q

How do you calculate area ?

A

Length x width

24
Q

How do u calculate the area of an irregular shape ?

A

Trace the outline of the shape onto grid paper , then count the total box (each box is 1cm2), boxes less than half filled are not counted , over half is counted as 1cm2. Boxes half filled count as 0.5cm2

25
Q

What is volume ?

A

Volume is the amount of space that an object take up

26
Q

How do u read the meniscus ?

A

You read it at eye level and below the meniscus.

27
Q

How do u find the volume of a regular object?

A

Length x width x height

28
Q

What is the unit for volume ?

A

Cm3 and m3

29
Q

What is the instrument used to measure temperature and the SI unit for it ?

A

Thermometer, degrees Celsius

30
Q

What does a thermometer measure ?

A

Temperature

31
Q

What instrument is used to measure mass and its SI unit ?

A

Mass balance , kilograms (kg)

32
Q

What does a mass balance measure?

A

Mass

33
Q

What is the instrument that measure time and its SI unit ?

A

Stopwatch , seconds (s)

34
Q

What does a stopwatch measure ?

A

Time

35
Q

What is precision ?

A

How close something is together

36
Q

What is accuracy?

A

How close you are to the target