Measuring Environmental Quality, Human exposure, and Health Impact

Question 1

A system, or a group of interconnected elements, is formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment.

Answer 1

Ecosystem

Question 2

Is a set of (properties and characteristics) of the environment, either generalized or local, as they influence on human beings and other organisms

Answer 2

Environmental quality

Question 3

Example.(Properties &characteristics) ?

Answer 3

• Toxins
• Allergens
• Pathogens
• Noise
• Radiation
–Other organisms

Question 4

Content of Measuring environmental quality

Answer 4

عددهم (8)
-Population growth
-Acid rain
-Deforestation
-Bioaccumulation
-Ozone depletion
-Pollution
-oil spill
-Global Warming

Question 5

Population Growth Leads To

Answer 5

-Industrialization

-Acid Rain

-Deforestation

-Pollution

-oil spill

-Global Warming

Question 6

Industrialization

Answer 6

زيادة المصانع وانتشارها

Question 7

Industrialisation

يصاحبها ماذا

Answer 7

– Burning fuels
– Non-renewable resources
– Pollution
– Increased CO2 levels

Question 8

(Acid Rain)

Burning of fuels releases sulphates and nitrates into air

صح ولا خطا

Answer 8

صحححح

Question 9

(Acid Rain)

Sulphates and nitrates mix with water vapor in air and form sulphuric acid and nitric acid

صح ولا خطا

Answer 9

صح

Question 10

Deforestation
ايش معناها

Answer 10

نقص الغطاء الشجري

Question 11

Population growth leads to the:

1. loss of natural habitats; Cut down trees to build new homes.

2.Loss of biodiversity

3.Loss of oxygen producers and CO2 eliminators

Answer 11

Deforestation

Question 12

Oil spill and global warming are types of Pollution

True or false?

Answer 12

True

Question 13

– Oil Spills
– Gasoline spills
Gets into drinking water

ما سبق امثله على ماذا؟

Answer 13

Water Pollution

Question 14

Global Warming

يصاحب ماذا؟

Answer 14

increase in CO2

Increase in greenhouse المحميات الزراعية

Increase in global temperatures

Question 15

is a glass or plastic structure that traps in the Sun’s heat and is used in agriculture, especially for growing flowers vegetables in cold climates.)

Answer 15

A greenhouse (بيت محمي)

تقدر تقول سموه بيت الخضار لانه يكوّن بيئة دافئة مناسبة للنبات انه ينمو فيها خصوصا في المناطق الباردة لانه الزرع الي يعيش في مناطق دافية ما ينجو في المناطق الباردة

Question 16

Global Warming

Answer 16

الاحترار العالمي

Question 17

Is the diversity, or variety, of plants and animals and other living things in a particular area or region

Answer 17

Biodiversity

Question 18

Biodiversity? And Why is it important?

Answer 18

because everything that lives in an ecosystem is part of the web of life, including humans.

Question 19

How are humans affecting global Biodiversity?

Answer 19

1.Climate change: brought about by emissions of greenhouse gases when fuels are burnt

2.Pollution: is currently poisoning all forms of life, both on land and in the water, and contributing to climate change.

3.Habitat loss and destruction: as a direct result of human activity and population growth

Question 20

greenhouse gases

Answer 20

نفس فكرة البيت المحمي بس انه تصير بالطبيعة في الغلاف الجوي بسبب كثرة انواع معينة من الغازات يصير حبس للحراره في مناخ الارض فتزيد الحرارة في مناطق وفي مناطق تزيد البرودة، وفي البيت المحمي يستعملوا نوع معين من البلاستيك او الزجاج ويصير حبس للحرارة داخل المحمية

Question 21

is a major force in the loss of species, populations, and ecosystems.

Answer 21

Habitat loss and destruction, usually as a direct result of human activity and population growth,

Question 22

(The protection, preservation, management, or restoration of wildlife and of natural resources such as forests, soil, and water.)

Answer 22

CONSERVATION

Question 23

How we can preserve biodiversity

Answer 23

-Do not waste paper, use only as much as you require.
-Use recycle paper as far as possible.

Question 24

– Climate Change effects
• Health effects

– Carbon monoxide
…………………………………….

Answer 24

– Carbon monoxide
• Impaired respiration

Question 25

– Climate Change effects
• Health effects

– Nitrogen and sulfur oxides
……………………………………

Answer 25

– Nitrogen and sulfur oxides
• Lung tissue damage
• Respiratory effects

Question 26

– Climate Change effects
• Health effects

– aromatic hydrocarbons
………………………………….

Answer 26

– aromatic hydrocarbons
• Cancer
• Fetal effects

Question 27

– Climate Change effects
• Health effects

– Ozone damage.
…………………………………

Answer 27

– Ozone damage.
• Lung damage
• Reduced lung capacity
• Respiratory distress

Question 28

– Climate Change effects
• Health effects

– Air toxics
…………………………

Answer 28

– Air toxics
• Cancer
• Reduced fertility, birth defects

Question 29

– Climate Change effects
• Health effects

– Biological pollutants
………………………………….

Answer 29

– Biological pollutants
• diarrhea, hepatitis, cholera, and other diseases

Question 30

– Climate Change effects
• Health effects

– Toxic chemicals
………………………

Answer 30

– Toxic chemicals
•cancer, organ damage, infertility, and birth defects

Question 31

(Depletion ozone ) leads to:

Answer 31

– Skin cancer, cataracts, weakened immunity, reduced crop yields.
– Loss of genetic diversity and possible drug treatments
– Degradation of overall environment and its ability to support life
– Lessened psychological, and spiritual well-being

Question 32

-Bioaccumulation

Answer 32

يشير إلى تراكم مواد مثل المبيدات الحشرية أو مواد ومركبات عضوية أخرى في الكائنات الحية