Measuring Crime Pt.2 Flashcards
What is a Self-Report Surveys
Questionnaires from respondents about offences they have committed.
Goal: capture information about crimes that may not have come to the attention of the police.
What were the findings from research on Self-report surveys Porterfield (1943):
overrepresentation of lower-class individuals may have less to do with their levels of criminality and more to do with issues pertaining to policing practices.
What are some problems with the self-report survey
- Participants may not divulge information. (Not trusting of “anon” survey)
- Intentional deception (lying to impress friends)
- Unintentional deception (bad memory)
- Not having representative samples (not everyone is there)
Surveys do not ask questions about more serious forms of crime. - Surveys do not ask questions about more serious forms of crime.
Benefit of self-report survey
Can produce valid and reliable findings if consideration is given to issues of sampling and to the challenges inherent in deception
What is the General Social Survey (GSS)
-collects information on the victimization experiences of individuals
- 15+ , random
-criticized for not being able to focus specifically on those populations who may be the most vulnerable to crime.
Limitations with the GSS :
-Dependent on the ability of respondents to accurately place their experiences proper time frame
-Unable to collect info about crimes with no clearly identifiable offender
-Excludes:
1. data such as homicide
2. those under the age of 15