Measurements Flashcards
Measurements
THE VOULME OF A SQUARE OR RECTANGULAR CONTAINER IS
LxWxH
There are 7.482 gals of water in one cubic foot and one gal of water weighs 8.3lbs.
By multiplying 7.481 x 8.3 find that one cubic foot of water weighs
62.4lbs per cubic feet
THE VOLUME OF A CYLINDER IS
.7854x (d)sq x L
Maximum lift formula is
L= 1.13 xHg
E.g. Vacuum gauge show 15” Hg, then is 1.13×15 = 16.95’
TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF WATER IN A CONTAINER
FIND THE VOLUME; IF YOUR ANSWER IS CUBIC FEET, MULTIPLE BY 7.48, IF YOUR ANSWER IS IN CUBIC INCHES DIDVIDE IT BY 231
What is the square root of 50 psi
7.07
square root of 75 psi
8.66
square root of 100 psi
10
square root of 80 psi
8.94
WHAT IS THE FORMULA FOR DISCHARGE OF A SMOOTHBORE NOZZLE?
29.7 × D2 × SQ ROOT OF NP. (What is the discharge for a handline 1.25 tip. 29.7 × 1.25 ×1.25 × 7.07=328 gpm)
What is the formula for figuring discharge of fog nozzle?
GPM= rate flow x square root of NP divide by rated flow
Formula for calculating nozzle reaction for smooth bore nozzles
1.57x(d)sq x np
Coefficient for 1.75
15.5
Coefficient for 2.5
2
Coefficient for 5
0.08
There are three dimensions to be considered when finding cubic volume or content.
Length x width x height = cubic inches
There are 1728 cubic inches in one cubic foot and in one gal there is 231 cubic inches,
then by dividing 1728 by 231 we find there are how many gals in a cubic foot?
1728/231=7.481 gals
Smooth bore-master stream 2”tip
1000 GPM
Smooth bore-master stream 1 3/4 tip
800 GPM
Smooth bore-master stream 1 1/2 tip
600 GPM
Smooth bore-master stream 1 3/8 tip
500 GPM
Smooth bore-master stream 1 1/4 tip
400 GPM
Smooth bore hand line
50 psi
Smooth bore master stream
80 psi
Smooth bore hand line 1 1/4 tip
300 GPM
Smooth bore hand line 1 1/8 tip
250 GPM
Smooth bore hand line 1 tip
200 GPM
When the compound gauge reads 15” inches of vacuum,to what height will the water rise in the suction hose
17
One gallon of water contains how many cubic inches
231 cubic inches
One cubic foot of water contains____Cubic inchs of water
1728 cubic inches
A COLUMN OF WATER ONE SQUARE INCH SQ. AND ONE FOOT HIGH WILL CREATE A PRESSURE OF
.434 psi
There are three containers filled with water, The first container is one square inch at the base and 3 feet high.The second container is 3 square inches at the base and 1 foot high and The third container is 9 in.² at the base and 4 inches high. Which container has the heaviest total weight of water?
x
If a circular storage tank is 12 feet in diameter and 15 feet high is 3/4 full with water and water is been removed from Tank at a rate of 500 GPM approximate how many minutes would it takes before the tank is completely empty?
19 mins
Mercury is how many times as heavy as water
13.6
Rounding off to the nearest hundredth determine the area of a circle whose diameter is 10 inches
78.50 inches
Volume of a cylinder is
.7854x(d) sq x L
How to determine the area of a circle when diameter is known
A= pie(3.14) x (d)sq divided by 4
IF THE VOLUME IS IN CUBIC FEET TO CONVERT TO GALLONS
V=.7854 × D2 × L × 7.481
A COLUMN OF WATER ONE FOOT HIGH EXERTS A PRESSURE OF .434 PSI THEN BY DIVIDING 1 BY .434 WE FIND THAT 1 POUND OF PRESSURE WILL RAISE A COLUMN OF WATER 2.304 FEET. IN OTHER WORDS, A COLUMN OF WATER 2.304 FEET HIGH WILL EXERT A DOWNWARD PRESSURE OF
1 PSI
A pressure of 1 psi inch will rise a column of water how many feet
2.304 feet
At sea level a column of mercury is
2.04 x 14.7= 29.9 inches
The pressure of 1 PSI makes the column of mercury
2.04 inches