Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

_______ _____represent the overall plans needed to successfully Mitigate and emergency and terminate an incident

A

OPERATIONAL STRATEGIES

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2
Q

–The actual procedures and actions taken to successfully carry our strategies

A

TACTICS

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3
Q

In situations that require using aerial apparatus for rescue, the main objective is to to reach as many victims or points of egress as possible with a

A

minimum number of aerial movements

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4
Q

The level of victim rescue priority from highest to lowest are

A

1• most severely threatened by conditions of
the hazard

2• largest number of groups of people

3• remainder of people in the hazard area

4• people in exposed areas

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5
Q

In situation that required aerial rescue who should be given the highest priority

A

Those who are in the greatest amount of real or perceived danger

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6
Q

When two or more groups of victims appear to be in the same amount of danger,which should the aerial device extended to

A

The larger of the two groups

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7
Q

The driver should try to keep the aerial device _____to the victim

A

Perpendicular

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8
Q

When rescuing a victim through a window using an aerial ladder the first rung of the ladder should be placed

A

Even with the windowsill

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9
Q

When using aerial platform, most fire department prefer that the platform be placed so that the top rail of the platform

A

is even with the windowsill

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10
Q

When removing trapped victims from the roof (or similarly open, flat areas)the tip off the aerial ladder should be_____ above the edge of the roof

A

Extend at least 6 feet

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11
Q

Aerial platform should be place so that the bottom of the platform is just above and over the edge of the roof

A

true

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12
Q

When breaking windows to provide cross ventilation, position the aerial device

A

Slightly above the window to the upwind side

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13
Q

Water add weight to the structure at a rate of

A

2,000 pounds for every 250 gpm

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14
Q

A more common use of elevated master streams is in

A

Defensive operations

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15
Q

Exterior fire attack that is limited to controlling the spread of a fire, with an emphasis on exposure protection.

A

Defensive attack

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16
Q

IF THE AERIAL LADDER IS DESIGNED TO BE USED IN THE UNSUPPORTED POSITION, THE TIP SHOULD BE PLACED____TO KEEP IT FROM CONTACTING THE BUILDING

A

ABOVE THE TARGET SPOT

17
Q

APPARATUS DESIGNED TO BE USED IN A SUPPORTED POSITION,____WITH THE SUPPORTING OBJECT

A

BOTH BASE RAILS ARE EVENLY IN CONTACT

18
Q

ONCE AN AERIAL IS IN PLACE FOR A RESCUE ENGAGING THE_____ ___ IS AN IMPORTANT STEP IN MAKING THE DEVICE A RIGID STRUCTURE. THE EXTENSION LOCKS _____ THE OVERALL STRENGTH OF THE EXTENDED DEVICE AND GREATLY ____ THE CHANCE OF FAILURE

A

EXTENSION LOCKS /INCREASE /REDUCE

19
Q

I carefully placed solid or straight master stream from the exterior of the building is often referred to as

A

BLITZ ATTACK

20
Q

the best way to effect a blitz attack with an elevated master stream is to

A

deflect water off the ceiling of the fire room

21
Q

water deflection can be accomplished by positioning the aerial device so that the nozzle is about even with the bottom of the_____. this position allows water to enter the area at an angle of about ____. if too large of an entry angle is used, water will hit the ceiling ahead of the fire area and Cascade to the floor

A

window / 30 degrees

22
Q

water add weight to the structure at a rate of 2000 pound for every

A

250 GPM

23
Q

on aircraft rescue ladder should be positiond to the

A

aft (rear) of entry doors

24
Q

under working condition, the driver must know how to communicate

A

effectively

25
Q

Elevated master stream are most commonly used in

A

Defensive operation

26
Q

Aerial device are not designed to handle

A

Excessive lateral stress

27
Q

The best way to effect a blitz attack with an elevated master stream is try to

A

Deflect water off the ceiling of the fire room ( water should enter the window at an angle of 30°)

28
Q

If a victim should enter the platform through the hinge gate the turntables must be position

A

A little forward are behind the targe ( because the gate typically on the side of the platform)

29
Q

Parapet wall

A

Vertical extension of an exterior wall and sometime interior firewall