matter and energy johnathan Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a liquid?

A

Change shape, not volume.

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1
Q

What is solid?

A

Have a definite shape and volume.

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2
Q

What is a gas?

A

Free to spread in all directions.

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3
Q

What is plasma?

A

Starts at gas and becomes ionized and is also a state of matter.

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4
Q

What is energy?

A

Capacity to do work.

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5
Q

What is thermal energy?

A

Kinetic energy of a substances atoms.

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6
Q

What is evaporation?

A

The change from a liquid to a gas.

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7
Q

What is sublimation?

A

When a solid changes straight to gas or when gas changes straight to solid.

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8
Q

What is condensation?

A

The change from a gas to a liquid.

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9
Q

What is a crystalline solid?

A

Have a orderly arrangement of atoms or molecules.

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10
Q

What is Amorphous solid?

A

No particular order of atoms or molecules.

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11
Q

What is surface tension?

A

The force acting on the particles at the surface of the liquid that causes a liquid.

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12
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Particles in motion.

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13
Q

What is heat?

A

Causes temperature of a substance to change.

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14
Q

What is endothermic change?

A

Changes, such as melting, that requires energy.

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15
Q

What is exothermic change?

A

When energy is released from the substance is it changes state witch makes freezing.

16
Q

What are fluids?

A

Can be a gas or liquid and its a no solid state.

17
Q

What is buoyant force?

A

Upward force of a floating object.

18
Q

What us pressure?

A

The amount of force exerted per unit area.

19
Q

What is Archimedes’ principle?

A

States the buoyant force on a object In a fluid.

20
Q

What is Pascal?

A

Si unit for pressure.

21
Q

What is pascal principle?

A

States the fluid in the equilibrium contained in verbal exerts.

22
Q

What is viscosity?

A

Resistance of a gas or liquid.

23
Q

What is bernoulli’s principle?

A

States the speed of a moving fluid increases.

24
Q

What is Gay lussics law?

A

The pressure increases as the temperature increases.

25
Q

What is Charle’s law?

A

The pressure increases as the temperature increases.

26
Q

What is boyle’s law?

A

When the volume decreases the pressure increases.