chemical reactions johnathan Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

What are products?

A

Substance that forms in a chemical reaction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What are reactants?

A

Participates in chemical reaction and can be a substance or a molecule.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is chemical energy?

A

Energy that is released in a chemical compound and r ads to produce new compounds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is exothermic reaction?

A

Chemical reaction that is when heat is released to the surroundings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a endothermic reaction?

A

Requires heat to have a chemical reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a synthesis reaction?

A

Reaction which 2 or more substances combine to make a new compound.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are decomposition reactions?

A

Reaction that has to have a single compound that breaks down to form 2 or more simpler substances.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a electrolysis?

A

Process that a electric current is used in to produce a chemical reaction such as decomposition of water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a combustion reaction?

A

A oxidation reaction of organic compounds that releases heat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a single displacement reaction?

A

One element or radical takes place of another element or radical in a compound.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Double displacement reaction

A

Reaction that gas, a solid participate, or a molecular compound forms from the apparent exchange of atoms or ions between new compounds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Oxidation reduction reaction

A

Any chemical change that one species is oxidized and another species is reduced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are radicals?

A

Organic group that has one or more electrons available for bonding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Chemical equation

A

Representation of chemical reactions that have symbols to show their relationship between reactants and products.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are mole ratios?

A

Relative number of molds of substances that is required to produce a given amount of product in a chemical reaction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are catalysts?

A

Substances that changes the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed or changed significantly

16
Q

What are enzymes?

A

Type of protein that speeds up metallic reactions in plants and animals with out being changed or destroyed permanently.

17
Q

What is a substrate?

A

Part, substance, or element that lies beneath and supports another part, substance, or element that the reactant in reactions catalyzed by enzymes.

18
Q

Chemical equilibrium

A

State of balance that rate of a forward reaction equals the rate of reverse reaction and concentrates of products and reactants remain unchanged.

19
Q

What is reduced

A

Substance that accepts electrons

20
Q

Oxidized

A

Substance that gives up electrons

21
Q

Coefficient

A

Equation balanced only by putting number in front

22
Q

Law of conservation mass

A

mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.

23
Q

Law of definite proportion

A

a chemical compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass.