Chapter 7 Solutions Johnathan Flashcards

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1
Q

Colloid

A

Mixture of tiny particles that are intermediate in six

Zoe between the solutions and suspensions that are suspended in the three states of matter.

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2
Q

Emulsion

A

Mix of 2 or more Immiscible liquids one is dispersed in the other.

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3
Q

Solution

A

Mix of two or more substances uniformly dispersed through a single phase and is homogeneous

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4
Q

Solute

A

Substance that dissolves in solvent

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5
Q

Solvent

A

Substance in which solute dissolves

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6
Q

Alloy

A

The mix of a solid or a liquid of two or more metals.

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7
Q

Polar compound

A

Has uneven distribution of electrons and is a molecule

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8
Q

Hydrogen bonding

A

Intermolecular force occurring when a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom of one molecule.

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9
Q

Nonpolar compounds

A

Compound that the electrons are equally distributed among the atoms.

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10
Q

Solubility

A

The max amount of solute that will dissolve in a given quantity of solvent in a given pressure or temp

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11
Q

Concentration

A

Amount of particular substance in a given quantity of mix solution or ore

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12
Q

Unsaturated solution

A

it contains less solute than a saturated solution does and it’s able to dissolve additional solute.

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13
Q

Saturated solution

A

It cannot dissolve any more solute under the given conditions

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14
Q

Supersaturated solution

A

Holds more than dissolve solute than required to reach the equilibrium at any temp

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15
Q

Molarity

A

Concentration of solution in moles dissolved solute per liter of solution

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16
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

Not evenly distributed like the flour doesn’t dissolve in the water.

17
Q

Insoluble

A

Means they don’t dissolve

18
Q

Soluble

A

Easily dissolves in water

19
Q

Dilute

A

Contains only a small amount of solute

20
Q

Tyndall affect

A

Scattering of light

21
Q

Decanting

A

Pouring a lighter liquid off of a heavier liquid

22
Q

Suspension

A

Mixture in that particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or a gas.

23
Q

Immiscible

A

When liquids don’t mix