maths revision Flashcards

1
Q

in HCF with powers , what is the highest common factor?

A

the lowest power

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2
Q

in LCM with powers , what is the lowest common multiple?

A

the highest power

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3
Q

in addition and subtraction of algebraic fractions what do you do?

A

cross multiply, find a common denominator, solve

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4
Q

in multiplication of algebraic fractions what do you do?

A

times across as normal, solve

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5
Q

in division of algebraic fractions what do you do?

A

leave, change, flip, times across as normal, solve

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6
Q

in a geometric sequence what does the AR mean?

A

a=first term and r = common ratio

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7
Q

how do you work out the surface area of parallelogram?

A

base x perpendicular height

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8
Q

how do you work out the surface area of trapezium?

A

top and bottom length /2 x height

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9
Q

how do you work out the surface area of cylinder?

A

2(pie)r squared + 2(pie) r h

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10
Q

how do you work out the surface area of cone?

A

(pie)r squared + (pie) rl

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11
Q

how do you find a hidden angle when you know the area and radius of a sector?

A

? divided by 360 x pie x radius squared . go backwards in flow map

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12
Q

how do you find the angle when you know the arc length and the radius of a sector?

A

? divided by 360 x pie x diameter. go backwards in flow map

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13
Q

in a velocity time graph, what does a line going up mean?

A

acceleration

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14
Q

in a velocity time graph, what does a straight line mean?

A

constant speed

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15
Q

in a velocity time graph, how do you find distance travelled?

A

area under the graph

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16
Q

in a velocity time graph, how do find acceleration?

A

acceleration = speed change divided by time

17
Q

what does y = x squared look like on a graph?

A

an upwards v shape

18
Q

what does y =-x squared look like on a graph?

A

an upside down v shape

19
Q

what does y= 1 divided by x look like on a graph?

A

symmetrical l shapes opposite each other

20
Q

what does it mean when the line doesn’t/ cant touch the axis?

A

asymptote

21
Q

what does y=2x look like on a graph?

A

straight line along the x axis that eventually goes up

22
Q

what does y= e to the power of x look like on a graph?

A

an asymptote line to the x axis that passes through one then gradually goes up

23
Q

when you need to divide and find the lower bound, what do you do?

A

divide lower by upper

24
Q

when you need to divide and find the upper bound, what do you do?

A

divide upper by lower

25
Q

when you need to subtract and find the lower bound, what do you do?

A

lower - upper

26
Q

when you need to subtract and find the upper bound, what do you do?

A

upper - lower

27
Q

how do you rationalise a surd denominator?

A

x the numerator and denominator by the surd on the bottom and if there’s a sign change the sign