history:Weimar and Nazi Germany Stresseman and tne Golden Age Flashcards

1
Q

when did Stresemann end passive resistance in the Ruhr?

A

1923

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2
Q

why was ending passive resistance an unpopular decision (especially with the Nazi’s)?

A

people thought he was given in

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3
Q

what happened due to ending passive resistance ?

A

the factories started working again

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4
Q

when did Stresemann introduce the Rentenmark?

A

October 1923

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5
Q

what did introducing the Rentenmark do?

A

put an end to hyperinflation

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6
Q

when was the dawes plan?

A

1924

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7
Q

how much money did Germany lend to pay back reparations by the US in the Dawes plan?

A

800 million

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8
Q

when was the Young plan?

A

1929

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9
Q

what did the young plan do?

A

reduced the amount of reparations Germany had to pay by 60%

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10
Q

what did the reparations go to ?

A

132 million to 27 million

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11
Q

when did industrial production thrive to the highest at had ever been since the war?

A

1929

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12
Q

how many new homes were built?

A

3 million

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13
Q

what had been improved?

A

schools, roads and hospital

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14
Q

when was the Locarno treaty?

A

1925

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15
Q

what countries were involved in the Locarno treaty?

A

GB, France, Italy, Belgium and Germany

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16
Q

what did the Locarno treaty promise?

A

that the countries wouldn’t fight over territory

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17
Q

when did Germany join the league of nations?

A

1926

18
Q

when was the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

A

1928

19
Q

what did the Kellogg Briand Pact promise?

A

no future wars between 65 countries

20
Q

what did the Golden age improve regarding jobs?

A

improved economy meant new jobs and wages

21
Q

what did the Golden age improve regarding the government?

A

it was more stable

22
Q

before 1924 how many governments were there?

A

14

23
Q

how did Stresemann find a way to pass laws easily?

A

by forming a coalition

24
Q

in the golden age what did Stresemann mean for the Nazi’s?

A

it led to a decline in support for the Nazi Party?

25
Q

how many seats did the Nazi Party win in 1928 election ?

A

only 12 (2% of the votes)

26
Q

what percentage did wages rise by in the Golden Age?

A

25%

27
Q

how was the golden age good for women?

A

more women were being educated in universities and getting jobs

28
Q

what did the golden age mean for culture?

A

there was more architecture, cinema and art

29
Q

how was the golden age bad?

A

it relied on foreign debt and beforehand employment never fell by 1 million anyway

30
Q

why did some women not like the golden age?

A

they hated the idea of being “modern” and refused giving up their traditional lifestyles

31
Q

what happened after the wall street crash?

A

America demanded the loans back from Germany therefore Germany had to increase taxes.

32
Q

after the wall street crash, what happened to production?

A

it fell drastically by 40%

33
Q

what happened to banks after the wall street crash in Germany?

A

many banks went out of business

34
Q

what did unemployment go from in 1929 to 1932?

A

1.6 million to 6.2 million

35
Q

what percentage of the workforce were now unemployed in 1932?

A

33%

36
Q

who increased taxes in order to try and give money back to the US?

A

Chancellor Bruning

37
Q

how did the Germans feel about increased tax?

A

they were angry about it

38
Q

what did people do to Brunings train when he was travelling around Germany?

A

throw rocks at it

39
Q

what was Bruning nicknamed as due to the starvation in Germany?

A

” hunger chancellor”

40
Q

what did people turn to when Bruning became unpopular due to increased tax?

A

they turned back to extremist parties for answers.

41
Q

how many seats did the Nazis win in the 1930 election ?

A

107

42
Q

how many seats did the communists win in 1930, also benefitting?

A

77