maths exam prep Flashcards

1
Q

Rectangle area

A

length x width

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2
Q

Rectangle perimeter

A

2 x length + 2 x width

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3
Q

Triangle area

A

1/2 base x height

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4
Q

Triangle perimeter

A

add up all the sides

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5
Q

parallelogram area

A

Base x height

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6
Q

trapezium area

A

1/2 x height x sum of parallel sides

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7
Q

Circle area

A

πr²

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8
Q

Circle circumference

A

2πr

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9
Q

Distance

A

speed x time

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10
Q

Speed

A

distance/time

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11
Q

Time

A

distance/speed

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12
Q

Gradient of a graph

A

y/x

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13
Q

Mean

A

total of values/ sum of values

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14
Q

mode

A

Most frequent number

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15
Q

median

A

Middle value when numbers are arranged in order of size

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16
Q

Percent increase/decrease

A

(Actual change x 100)/ original

17
Q

Total degrees in polygon

A

(Number of sides -2) x 180

18
Q

Interior angle

A

Total degrees/number of sides

19
Q

Number of sides

A

360/exterior angle

20
Q

Sin angle =

A

opposite/hypotenuse

21
Q

Cos angle

A

Adjacent/ hypotenuse

22
Q

Tan angle

A

Opposite/adjacent

23
Q

arc length

A

(Angle/360) x 2πr

24
Q

Sector area

A

(angle/360) x πr²

25
Simple interest formula
``` I = PRT/100 I is interest P is principal amount R is rate of interest T is time ```
26
Compound interest formula
``` A= P = (1 + r/100)ⁿ P is amount invested r is the rate of interest n is number of years A is value of investment after n years ```
27
Venn diagram formula
n( A U B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A n B)
28
Quadratic formula
x =( -b+-√b²-4ac) /(2a)
29
Equation of linear graph
``` y = mx + c M = gradient and c = y intercept ```
30
acceleration and deceleration =
Change in speed/time taken
31
distance travelled =
Area under speed time graph
32
volume of any prism =
Cross sectional area x length (or height)
33
Curved surface area of cylinder =
2πrh
34
Curved surface area of cone
πrl
35
curve surface area of sphere
4π²
36
Volume of pyramid
1/3 Ah
37
Volume of cylinder
πr²h
38
volume of cone
1/3πr²h
39
Volume of sphere
4/3πr³