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Jared's paradise > MATERNAL SEMIS > Flashcards

MATERNAL SEMIS Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the medical and nursing
care given to a woman during the
puerperium

A

POSTPARTUM
POSTPARTUM CARE

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2
Q

discharge from the uterus
during the first 3 weeks after
delivery.

A

Lochia

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3
Q

➢ Dark red discharge occurring in the
first 2 to 3 days
➢ Contains epithelial cells,
erythrocytes, and decidua
➢ Characteristic human odor

A

Lochia Rubra

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4
Q

➢ Pinkish to brownish discharge
occurring 3 to 10 days after delivery
➢ Serosangineous discharge
containing decidua, erythrocytes,
leukocytes, cervical mucus, and
microorganisms
➢ Has a strong odor

A

Lochia Serosa

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5
Q

➢ Almost colorless to creamy
yellowish discharge occurring from
10 days to 3 weeks after delivery.
➢ Contains leukocytes, decidua,
epithelial cells, fat,
➢ No odor

A

Lochia Alba

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6
Q

***moderate amount

A

lochia rubra

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7
Q

Minimal amount

A
  • lochia serosa
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8
Q

Scanty amount

A
  • lochia alba
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9
Q

**uterine atony

A

not contracting

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10
Q

➢ Takes place 1 to 2 days postpartum
➢ Mother is passive and dependent;
concerned with own needs
➢ Verbalizes about the delivery
experience
➢ sleep/food important
➢ Mother may need help with
everyday activities as well as child
care

A

“TAKING IN” PHASE
(DEPENDENT)

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11
Q

➢ 3 to 10 days postpartum
➢ Mother strives for independence
and begins to reassert herself
➢ Mood swings occur. May cry for no
reason.
➢ Maximal stage of learning
readiness
➢ Mother requires reassurance that
she can perform tasks of
motherhood

A

“TAKING HOLD” PHASE
(DEPENDENT/INDEPENDENT)

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12
Q

➢ 10 to 6 weeks postpartum
➢ Realistic regarding role transition
➢ Shares pattern of lifestyle that
includes the new baby but still
focuses on entire family as a mut.
➢ Accepts baby as a separate person

A

“LETTING GO” PHASE
(INTERDEPENDENCE)

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13
Q

” (3 to 7
days) - normal occurrence
of “roller coaster” emotions

A

“Postpartum blues

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14
Q

A postpartum infection of the
genital tract, usually of the
endometrium, that may remain

A

PUERPERAL INFECTION

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15
Q

Inflammation of breast tissue that
is usually caused by infection or by
stasis of milk in the ducts

A

MASTITIS

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16
Q

Is the conscious process by which a
couple decides on the number and
spacing of children and the timing
of births

A

FAMILY PLANNING

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17
Q

Voluntary prevention of pregnancy

A

CONTRACEPTION

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18
Q

TYPES OF FAMILY PLANNING
METHOD

A

➢ Natural Methods
➢ Artificial Methods

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19
Q

A technique of determining the
fertile period of a woman by
observing the physiologic signs
and symptoms of the fertile and
infertile phases of the menstrual
cycle to avoid or achieve pregnancy

A

NATURAL METHODS

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20
Q

This method uses the appearance,
characteristics, and amount of
cervical mucus to identify
ovulation

A

CERVICAL MUCUS METHOD

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21
Q

Couple uses combination of the
above mentioned techniques BBT AND MUCUS

A

SYMPTOTHERMAL METHOD

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22
Q

Is a modern, short-term family
planning method based on the natural effect of
breastfeeding on fertility.

A

LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA
METHOD (LAM)

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23
Q

Combined estrogen and
progesterone preparation in tablet
form inhibits the release of FSH,
LH, and ovum.

A

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

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24
Q

➢ Contain progestin but no estrogen
➢ Do not suppress ovulation
consistently

A

MINIPILLS

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25
Q

➢ Six, soft, silastic rods filled with
synthetic

A

SUBDERMAL IMPLANTS

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26
Q

Vaginal jelly, cream, suppository, or
foam preparations interfere with
sperm viability

A

SPERMICIDES

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27
Q

➢ This is flexible device inserted into
the uterine cavity

A

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE

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28
Q

➢ This is along polyurethane sheath
➢ It can be inserted up to 8 hrs before
intercourse and is available

A

FEMALE CONDOM

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29
Q

➢ This is a rubber sheath that fits
over the erect penis and prevents
➢ Is about 86% effective (or 88%
effective)

A

MALE CONDOM

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30
Q

➢ A small rubber or plastic dome that
fits snugly over the cervix

A

CERVICAL CAP

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31
Q

➢ This is a flexible ring covered
➢ Effectiveness is 80%

A

DIAPHRAGM

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32
Q

➢ Surgical ligation of the vas
deferens terminates sperm
passage through the vas
completely after residual

A

VASECTOMY

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33
Q

➢ The fallopian tubes are surgically
ligated

A

TUBAL LIGATION

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34
Q

a nurse, divided the puerperium into
three separate phases.

A

Reva Rubin

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35
Q

puerperium into
three separate phases.

A

TAKING IN PHASE (DEPENDENT)

“Taking Hold” Phase (Dependent or
Independent)

“Letting Go” Phase (Interdependence)

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36
Q
  • The temperature rises above the highest of the
    previous low temperature is called
A

“Thermal
*
Shift.”

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37
Q

– is the point of reference to determine the
thermal shift due to ovulation.

A

COVERLINE

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38
Q

Relies on a simple algorithm to help women
identify when they are fertile, based upon
presence or absence of cervical secretions

A

THE TWO DAY METHOD

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39
Q

you can tell immedietly that its abnormal to the newborn

A

gross anomalies

40
Q

stimulate crying to baby

A

rubbing

41
Q

keep newborn with mother

A

bonding

42
Q

present of only a period of time on a newborn

A

primitive reflexes

43
Q

coordination with sucking when fluid is placed

A

swallowing

44
Q

pushes tongue outward

A

extrusion

45
Q

how many months does extrusion last

A

4 months

46
Q

bilateral symmetrical extension/abduction of extremities

A

moro reflex

47
Q

how many months does moro reflex last

A

2-6 months

48
Q

newborn will step one foot

A

stepping

49
Q

how many months does stepping last

A

2 months

50
Q

extremity on one side to which head is turned

A

tonic neck or fencing

51
Q

how many months does tonic neck lasts

A

4-7 months

52
Q

raised white areas on mouth

A

epstein’s pearls

53
Q

thin, brownish green stool

A

transitional stools

54
Q

loose, golden yellow stool

A

breast milk

55
Q

formed, pale yellow stool

A

formula

56
Q

normal body measurement
length

A

45-55cm

57
Q

normal body measurement
weight

A

2500-4300g

58
Q

normal body measurement
head

A

33-35.5 cm

59
Q

normal body measurement
chest

A

30-33cm

60
Q

constrict after cord is clamped

A

umbilical vein and ductus venosus

61
Q

constrict with respiratory function

A

ductus arteriosus

62
Q

closes functionally as respiration are established

A

foramen ovale

63
Q

umbilical vein and ductus venosus

ductus arteriosus

foramen ovale

becomes ligaments after?

A

2-3 months

64
Q

body stabilizes temp in ____ hours if unstressed

A

8-10

65
Q

increased o2 consumption, can lead to acidosis

A

cold stress

66
Q

occuring through direct contact with a surface with different temp

A

conduction

67
Q

air currents carry heat away from body surfaces

A

convection

68
Q

water is lost through skin

A

evaporation

69
Q

warming blanket, drapes, head cover

A

conduction

70
Q

room temp at 26.6, incubator, heated matress

A

convection

71
Q

heated humidifier, plastic bag

A

evporation

72
Q

six states of consciousness

A

deep sleep
light sleep
drowsy
quiet alert
active alert
crying

73
Q

deep breathing in consciousness

A

deep sleep

74
Q

eye movements in consciousness

A

light sleep

75
Q

between sleep and alert

A

drowsy

76
Q

ideal time to learn in consciousness

A

quiet alert

77
Q

often reffered to fussly in consciousness

A

active alert

78
Q

signifies discomfort

A

crying

79
Q

condition that occurs in conjunction with maternal illness

A

macrosomic

80
Q

a special tissue found in newborns, helps to conserve or produce body heat

A

brown fat

81
Q

brushed or stroked near the corner of the mouth

A

rooting reflex

82
Q

rooting reflex is until how many weeks

A

6

83
Q

relaxed posture seen in newborn

A

resting posture

84
Q

draw one arm across chest until resistance is felt

A

scarf’s sign

84
Q

who found apgar score and when

A

Dr. Virginia apgar in 1952

85
Q

subdural hematoma, or, rarely, brain tumor or inherited syndromes may cause an abnormally large head size.

A

Hydrocephalus

86
Q

Premature closure of the sutures

A

microcephaly

87
Q

(bluish discoloration of hands and feet): benign, exacerbated by low temperature.

A

Acrocyanosis

88
Q

(bluish discoloration around the mouth)

A

Circumoral cyanosis

89
Q

(small white/yellow papules or vesicles with erythematous base): benign, can be found anywhere on the body. Can be present for up to 2 weeks after delivery.

A

Erythema toxicum neonatorum

90
Q

is a white papillary reflex (instead of the normal red papillary reflex

A

Leukocoria

91
Q

Rolling front to back usually occurs at

A

3 - 5 months

92
Q

(Galant’s ) Reflex

A

Trunk incurvation

93
Q

when does galants reflex disappear

A

Disappears at 2mos, (-) in transverse spinal cord lesions or injuries

94
Q

method is the preferred method over other methods of blood sample collection for newborn screening

A

heel prick

95
Q

is used when there are other laboratory tests using blood samples are being done on the baby.

A

venous blood

Jared's paradise (9 decks)

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