CHN finals Flashcards
is a methodical approach to assessing a client’s health state, Identifying health concerns and problems, making plans to address them, starting the implementation phase, and ultimately the effectiveness of the plan in promoting wellness and solving difficulties.
The nursing process
The nursing process commonly consists of five (5) phases:
(1) community assessment,
(2) community diagnosis,
(3) planning,
(4) implementation, and
(5) evaluation.
When the community is the client, it is used to respond to and address the health needs of the community.
THE NURSING PROCESS
refers more general ideas of the population as a whole for the nursing services under consideration.
“community as a client
Working with communities has two (2) key goals:
(1) the health of any individuals, families, groups or communities who may be a part of the community is directly influenced by it
(2) providing the most crucial healthcare services at the community level.
Dimensions of the community as a client
(1) location,
(2) population
and (3) social system.
is defined as every physical community lives out its everyday activities in particular region.
Location
impact on a community’s health includes placement of health services, geographic features, plants and animals as well as the human made environment.
location
location variables include
(1) community boundaries,
(2) location of health services,
(3) geographic features,
(4) climate
and (5) flora and fauna
a social structure;
Social system
includes all the different individuals who reside within the community’s bounds, not just specialized aggregates.
Population
The study and inspection of data constitute analysis
(“Community Analysis”)
is required to discover patterns of health responses, trends in the use of healthcare and community health needs and strengths.
Analysis
defines that of the community’s health strengths, issues or health hazards.
Community nursing diagnosis
The foundation of community-based solution is a
community diagnosis
it is a rational decision-making process to create systematic, comprehensive plans of action to achieve particular goals and objectives based on community assessment and the nursing diagnosis formulated
Planning
whether done by a nurse or another professional, entails actually carrying out the activities outlined in the plan.
Implementation,
are therapeutic measures intended to improve and maintain the health of the community, prevent and address problems with the community’s health and support the community as it evolves with
time.
Community interventions
is a methodical, ongoing process of contrasting the community’s response with the result as specified by the care plan.
Evaluation
ultimately aims to ascertain whether and to what extent client’s needs were addressed by planned actions, and if not, why not.
evaluating interventions
philosophical ideals of right and wrong behaviour.
Ethics
Basically,
individual rights,
privacy and freedom of choice.
AUTONOMY
Agreement to respect another’s right to self-determine a course of action
AUTONOMY
Beneficence is the duty to do good (goodness, kindness, charity).
BENEFICENCE & NONMALEFICENCE
is the center piece of caring.
Nonmaleficence
compassion, taking positive action to help others, desire to do good; core principle of our patient advocacy.
Beneficence
avoidance of harm or hurt; core of medical and nursing ethics.
Nonmaleficence
extends to making sure you are doing no harm in the beneficent act of using technology to extend life or using experimental treatment that have not been well tested.
nonmaleficence
Keep privileged information private.
CONFIDENTIALITY
Some actions can be morally
justified even though consequences The Doctrine of Double Effect
may be a mixture of good and evil.
DOUBLE EFFECT
uty to be faithful to one’s
commitments; includes implicit and explicit promises.
FIDELITY
those promises that are implied, not verbally communicated. Explicit those that we verbally communicate.
Implicit
those that we verbally communicate.
Explicit
This principle refers to an equal and fair distribution of resources, based on analysis of benefits and burdens of decisions.
justice
implies that citizens have an equal right to goods distributed regardless of what they have contributed or who they are.
Justice
the principle that all persons are entitled to have their basic needs met regardless of economic status, class, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenship, age, SOGI, disability or health.
social justice
resources should be given first to those who need it the most.
Distributive Justice
equal distribution to everyone regardless of need (Socialism)
Egalitarian Justice
payback those previously harmed by injustices
Restorative Justice
When one individual assumes the right to make decisions for another. Usually, healthcare professional decides the management.
PATERNALISM
Limit the freedom of choice.
paternalism
Life is the highest good.
sANCTITY OF LIFE
All forms of life, including mere
biologic existence, should take precedence over external criteria for judging quality of life.
Sanctity of Life
The obligation to tell the truth and not to lie or deceive others.
VERACITY
morally provide health services so as to provide maximize total net health population.
Accountability
what are the goodness or badness of the consequences; consequences basis for valid moral judgement.
- Consequentialism
this theory supports what is best for most people; the value of the act is determined by its usefulness, with the main emphasis on the outcome or consequences.
Utilitarianism
the theory judges the morality of an action based on the action’s adherence to rules.
Deontology
is the degree of closeness and support between different generations in the family.
intergenerational solidarity
this means how factors like geographical distance can constrains or enhance interaction between family member.
Structural solidarity
this dimension refers to the frequency of social contact and shared activities between family members.
Associational solidarity
solidarity can manifest itself in feelings of emotional closeness, affirmation and intimacy between family members.
Affectual solidarity
family members have different levels of actual or perceived agreement in opinions, values and lifestyles.
Consensual solidarity
exchanges of practical and financial assistance and support between family members.
Functional solidarity
strengths of obligation felt toward other family members.
Normative solidarity
Filipinos often communicate indirectly in order to prevent loss of face and evoking “hiya” on either side of an exchange.
Indirect communication
is often ambiguous and Filipinos may speak in the passive voice rather than active to avoid being perceived as speaking harshly.
speech
Since many Filipinos try to save face and avoid “hiya” in their interactions, many will be overly polite and seldom give a flat “no” or negative response.
refusal
Filipinos will try to express their opinions and ideas diplomatically and with humility to avoid to appear arrogant.
Communication style:
The tone of voice varies widely by language
dialect and region
has the connotation of getting along with people in general while utang na loob means to pay your debt with gratitude.
Pakikisama
Filipinos are accustomed to using ‘po’, ‘opo’ or ‘ho’ when they are conversing with other people or sometimes, with those who are in a high role or a prestigious member of society.
Respect (Paggalang)
of individuals shows when they work in places far from people they depend on - their families.
Independence
Filipino workers worldwide are recognized for their dedication, perseverance and determination in executing their jobs.
SERVICE
is used for treating joint pains believed to be caused by the presence of bad air.
VENTOSA
It involves the painless insertion of the healer’s fingers into the Individual’s body, removal of tissues, tumors, growths, or foreign matter, and closing the incision without a scar
PSYCHIC SURGERY
is a WHOs action plan to scale up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for countries especially low or lower middle incomes.
mhGAP
SIA MEANING
SUPPLEMENTAL IMMUNIZATION ACTIVITY
REQUIURED DOSE OF PENTAVALENT
0.5 ML
SMOKING BAN
RA 9211
SMOKING BAN ON PUBLIC EXCEPT?
PUBLIC TRANSPORT TERMINALS
CLEAN AIR ACT ENACTED TROUGH RA 9749 ON?
JUNE 23, 1999
8749 MONITORED BY?
DENR
SANITATION CODE
PD 856
WASHING CLOTHES BE AWAY FROM DRINKING SOURCES
25 METERS
WORK FOR JOLLIBEE WHAT IS NEEDED FROM LOCAL HEALTH OFFICE
HEALTH CERTIFICATION
STERILIZATION USING CHLORINE SOLUTION HOW MANY MINUTES
1 MINUTE
MOST IMPORTANE ASSTS OF THE NATION
CHILD
WHEN DOES THE PERSON GAIN CIVIL PERSONALITY
NONE OF THE ABOVE
NATIONAL BLOOD TRANSUFUTION
7719
QUALIFIED BLOOD DONOR
WALKING BLOOD DONOR
ROUTE OF BCG
ID
INCREASING CONSCIOUSNESS OF FILIPINO ON SMOKING THROUGH
10643
WARNING IN TBACCO
50%
FOSTER CARE ACT
10165
LEAD AGENCY FOR RA 10821
DSWD
MERCURY DRUG IS EXAMPLE OF
DRUG OUTLET
USE OF ILLEGAL IN WHAT SECTION OF RA 9165
SECTION 15
CULTIVATION OF MARIJUANA
SECTION 16
DOES A PHYSICIAN IS PENALIZED FOR WRITING A PRESCRIPTION NOT NECESSARY FOR THE PATIENT?
SECTION 18
UNLAWFUL DRIVE UNUDER INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL
10586
MENTAL HEALTH ACT
11036
REFERS WITH MENTAL HEALTH CONDITION
SERVICE USER
PURCHASE MEDICAL SERVICES BY WHICH HEALTH CARE PROVIDER NEGOTIATE CONCERNING THE COST FOR A SPECIFIC PACKAGE
GLOBAL BUDGET
ISSUED UPON ENROKLLMENT TO SERVE AS PROPER IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH INSURANCEC ID
UHC LAW
11223
