masterclass 2

Question 1

raised urea and normal creatine indicates

Answer 1

blood loss

Question 2

Raised urea and creatinine indicates

Answer 2

kidney injury

Question 3

in a major blood loss with little time what do you do

Answer 3

give type O blood

Question 4

what is hartmanns solution

Answer 4

sodium chloride and potassium

Question 5

what to give to stop GI bleed recurrance

Answer 5

Pantoprazole IV

Question 6

what drug must you stop in a large GI bleed

Answer 6

ACE inhibitor

Question 7

why do you stop ACEI in a GI bleed

Answer 7

to reduce the risk of a GI bleed

Question 8

which cox is induced in inflammation

Answer 8

cox 2

Question 9

what is the CLO test for

Answer 9

H pylori

Question 10

what is a CLO test

Answer 10

campylobacter like organism test

Question 11

how else can you test for H pylori

Answer 11

stool test

Question 12

erradication therapy

Answer 12

Lansoprazole
Clarithromycin
Metronidazole

Question 13

Simvastatin cant be given with

Answer 13

clarithromycin

Question 14

what antibiotic cant you drink alcohol with

Answer 14

metronidazole

Question 15

why cant you mix metronidazole with clarithromycin

Answer 15

disulfiram interaction

Question 16

what is disulfiram interaction

Answer 16

they become flushed and have GI upset

Question 17

what investigation to do if you suspect a bowel perforation and why

Answer 17

upright chest x ray, air under the diaphragm

Question 18

risk of prednisolone

Answer 18

cushings

Question 19

what happens if prednisolone is stopped too abruptly

Answer 19

risk of addisonian crisis

Question 20

Azathioprine class

Answer 20

purine anologue

Question 21

what is Azathioprine broken down into

Answer 21

mercaptopurine

Question 22

infliximab class

Answer 22

anti TNF alpha

Question 23

what is aspirin

Answer 23

NSAID and antiplatelet

Question 24

why do you have to monitor the patient when you give naloxone

Answer 24

has a shorter half life than the opiates so you have to check the problem wont reccur

Question 25

a high level of what electrolyte can cause constipation

Answer 25

calcium

Question 26

what should you prescribe along side an opiate

Answer 26

laxative

Question 27

whats in an epidural

Answer 27

opiates and local anaesthetic

Question 28

drugs used for neuropathic pain

Answer 28

amitriptyline/gabapentin/pregabalin

Question 29

Bupivacaine use

Answer 29

local anaesthetic

Question 30

what is in deep heat

Answer 30

Capsaicin