Maslow

Question 1

Maslow’s view on motivation

Answer 1

1. Holistic approach
2. Motivation is complex
3. Continually motivated by one need or another
4. All people are motivated by the same basic needs
5. Needs can be arranged on a hierarchy

Question 2

Assumes that lower level needs mist be satisfied or at least relatively satisfied before higher needs become motivators

Answer 2

Hierarchy of needs

Question 3

The components of hierarchy kf needs are called

Answer 3

Conative needs

Question 4

they have a striving or motivational character

Answer 4

Conative needs

Question 5

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 5

1 physiological
2 safety
3 love and belongingness
4 esteem
5 self actualization

Question 6

2 difference of physiological needs to other

Answer 6

1 they canbe overly satisfied

2 recurring in nature

Question 7

Most basic need

Answer 7

Physiological needs

Question 8

Differ from physiological needs that it cant be overly satisfied

Children mostly often motivated by this because they live with such threats as punishment ect

Answer 8

Safety needs

Question 9

Healthy people who constantly try to satisfy safety needs siffer from

Answer 9

Basic anxiety

Question 10

2 levels of esteem needs

Answer 10

Reputation

Self esteem

Question 11

Perception of the prestige, recognition, or fame a person has achieved in the eyes of others

Answer 11

Reputation

Question 12

Person’s own feelings of worth and confidence

Based on real competence

Answer 12

Self esteem

Question 13

Aesthetic needs

Answer 13

Desire for beautiful and orderly surroundings

Question 14

Desire to know, to solve mysteries, to ubderstand, and to be curious.

This is necessary to satisfy each five conative needs

Answer 14

Cognitive needs

Question 15

Pathology of cognitive needs

Answer 15

Skepticism
Disillusionment
Cynicism

Question 16

usually reactive and serve as a compensation for unsatisfied basic needs

Answer 16

Neurotic needs

Question 17

Hypothetical average a person has hi/her conative need satisfeed

Answer 17

Physiological 85
Safety 70
Love and belongingness 50
Esteem 40
Self actualization 10

Question 18

It is frequently unconscious and usually takes place naturally and with little effort

No goal or aim just a person’s mode of expression

Can continue withouth a reinforcement or a reward

Unlearned spontaneous determined by forces within not with the environment

Answer 18

Expressive behavior

Question 19

Ordinarily conscious effortful learned and determined by external environment

Serves some aim or goal and it is motivated by some deficit need

Answer 19

Coping behavior

Question 20

Deprivation of self actualization needs

The abscence of values, lack of fulfillment, and loss of meaning in life

Answer 20

Metapathology

Question 21

human needs that are innstely determined even though they can be modified by learning

Answer 21

Instinctoid needs

Question 22

Criterion for non instinctoid and instinctoid

Answer 22

1. Level of pathology upon frustration.
2. Instinctoid needs are persistent and their satisfaction leads to psychological health. Non instinctoid is temporary and not a pre requisite for health.
3. Need are species -specific.
4. Can be molded or altered by environmental influences.

Question 23

Comparison of higher and lower needs

Answer 23

1 degree. higher level need are on the phylogenetic or evolutionary scale and appear later during the course of the individual. Lower needs must be cared for before higher

2 higher level of needs produces more happiness and more peak experience. Lower needs produces degree of pleasure

Question 24

Criteria for self actualization

Answer 24

Free from psychopathology
Had progressed through the hierarchy of needs
Embraced the B values
Full use and exploitation of talents, capacities, and potentialities

Question 25

Self actualizing people are motivated by

They are the ultimate level of needs

Answer 25

B values

Question 26

Characteristics of self actualizing people

Answer 26

1 more efficient perception of reality - suited to be philosophers, explorers, or scientists

2 accept self, others, and nature

3 spontaneity, simplicity, and naturalness

4 problem centering

5 need for privacy

6 autonomy

7 continued freshness of appreciation

8 peak experience

9 social interest

10 profound interpersonal relations

11 Democratic character structure

12 discrimination between means and ends

13 philosophical sense of humor

14 creativeness

15 resistance to enculturation

Question 27

Type of science that lacks emotion, joy, wonder, awe, rupture.

Answer 27

Desacralization

Question 28

one that would be non interfering, passive, receptive. Would abolish prediction and control

Answer 28

Taoistic attitude for psychology

Question 29

blocks people toward self actualization

Fear of one’s best

Represents a fear of success, a fear of being one’s best, a feeling of awesomeness in the presence of beauty and perfection

Answer 29

Jonah complex