Maps and key jargon Flashcards

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1
Q

Cadastral Map

A

A map that shows property boundaries

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2
Q

Choropleth Map

A

A map that shows the relationship between quantity or density and area using colouring or shading.

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3
Q

Contour Map

A

A representation of some part of the earth’s surface using lines along which all points are of equal elevation above and below sea level.

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4
Q

Dot Map

A

A map using dots to show the arrangement or distribution of a feature for example, population.

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5
Q

Flowline Map

A

a map with arrows and lines showing movement of goods, information and people between places and the quality of such movements

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6
Q

Isopleth Map

A

a map which uses lines joining points of an equal value to show variation in that value e.g. contour lines on a topographical map

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7
Q

Precis Map

A

A sketch map that highlights one particular feature of a map

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8
Q

Sketch Map

A

A rough hand-drawn map drawn in the field or from an aerial photograph used to analyse landscapes

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9
Q

Thematic Map

A

A map representing a specific spatial distribution such as population density, climate and vegetation regions

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10
Q

Topographic Map

A

A detailed map on a large scale illustrating selected features of the physical and built environments

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11
Q

Weather Map

A

or synoptic chart- a map recording the meteorological conditions over a wide area for a particular time.

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12
Q

transnational corporations (TNCs)

A

large business enterprises with a number of branches operating in several countries but with usually a central head office in a developed country, whose powers transcend national boundaries

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13
Q

sustainability

A

the ability to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs

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14
Q

spatial patterns

A

a key theme in geography that includes the concepts of location, distribution, spatial organisation and spatial differentiation

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15
Q

spatial interdependence

A

the degree to which phenomena depend on each other for development and/or survival. Spatial interdependence implies that a spatial association exists

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16
Q

spatial dimensions

A

describes where things are and why they are there

17
Q

geographical processes

A

the combination of physical and human forces that form processes and transform our world

18
Q

geographical issues

A

areas of concern that arise due to changes resulting from the interaction within environments and which can be investigated from spatial and/or ecological dimensions

19
Q

environment

A

the ‘total surroundings’ including the components of the biophysical world, and the cultural, social, political and economic contexts of people

20
Q

ecosystem

A

a system formed by the interaction of all living organisms (plants, animals, humans) with each other and with the physical elements of the environment in which they live

21
Q

ecological dimensions

A

describes the relationship between people and the environment and the effect that they have on each other

22
Q

biodiversity

A

the variety of living organisms on earth and the recognition of the need to maintain and protect this diversity