Map Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Cartography

A

the study and practice of making maps

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2
Q

Scale

A

ratio of the distance on a map to the corresponding distance on the ground

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3
Q

Projection

A

systematic transformation from the lattitudes and longitudes on a sphere or ellipsoid to locations on a plane

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4
Q

Mercator Projection

A

cylindrical map projection; represents lines of constant course as straight lines; preserves angles and shapes of small objects; big objects are distorted

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5
Q

Robinson Projection

A

map projection that shows the entire world at once; neither equal area or conformal

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6
Q

GIS

A

Geographic Information System: system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage and present all types of geographic information

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7
Q

Remote Sensing

A

accquisition of information about something without making physical contact with the object

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8
Q

GPS

A

Global Positioning System; space-based, satellite navigation system; works whenever there is line of site with four satellites

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9
Q

Toponym

A

study of place names including their origins and use

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10
Q

Site

A

a point or area on the Earth’s surface

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11
Q

Situation

A

location of a place relative to other places on Earth

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12
Q

Longitude

A

a number system used to determine the location of each meridian

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13
Q

Prime Meridian

A

meridian that passes through Greenwich, England. also known as the 0 degree meridian

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14
Q

Latitude

A

numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel on Earth

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15
Q

Equator

A

parallel that is located at 0 degrees

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16
Q

Time Zones

A

the zone represents every 15 degrees east or west from GMT

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17
Q

International Date Line

A

imaginary line from north to south pole that demarcates one calendar day from the other; roughly follows 180 degree longitude line

18
Q

Distribution

A

the arrangement of a feature in space

19
Q

Density

A

the frequency with which something occurs in space

20
Q

Space-Time Compression

A

used to describe the reduction in the time it takes from something to move

21
Q

Hearth

A

the place which an innovation originates; connected to node

22
Q

Reversed

the study and practice of making maps

A

Cartography

23
Q

Reversed

ratio of the distance on a map to the corresponding distance on the ground

A

Scale

24
Q

Reversed

systematic transformation from the lattitudes and longitudes on a sphere or ellipsoid to locations on a plane

A

Projection

25
Q

Reversed

cylindrical map projection; represents lines of constant course as straight lines; preserves angles and shapes of small objects; big objects are distorted

A

Mercator Projection

26
Q

Reversed

map projection that shows the entire world at once; neither equal area or conformal

A

Robinson Projection

27
Q

Reversed

Geographic Information System: system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage and present all types of geographic information

A

GIS

28
Q

Reversed

accquisition of information about something without making physical contact with the object

A

Remote Sensing

29
Q

Reversed

Global Positioning System; space-based, satellite navigation system; works whenever there is line of site with four satellites

A

GPS

30
Q

Reversed

study of place names including their origins and use

A

Toponym

31
Q

Reversed

a point or area on the Earth’s surface

A

Site

32
Q

Reversed

location of a place relative to other places on Earth

A

Situation

33
Q

Reversed

a number system used to determine the location of each meridian

A

Longitude

34
Q

Reversed

meridian that passes through Greenwich, England. also known as the 0 degree meridian

A

Prime Meridian

35
Q

Reversed

numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel on Earth

A

Latitude

36
Q

Reversed

parallel that is located at 0 degrees

A

Equator

37
Q

Reversed

the zone represents every 15 degrees east or west from GMT

A

Time Zones

38
Q

Reversed

imaginary line from north to south pole that demarcates one calendar day from the other; roughly follows 180 degree longitude line

A

International Date Line

39
Q

Reversed

the arrangement of a feature in space

A

Distribution

40
Q

Reversed

the frequency with which something occurs in space

A

Density

41
Q

Reversed

used to describe the reduction in the time it takes from something to move

A

Space-Time Compression

42
Q

Reversed

the place which an innovation originates; connected to node

A

Hearth