Managing the IT Capability Flashcards

1
Q

Managing the IT capability

A

“What IT can do for the organization… Includes the knowledge, skills, tools, processes, abilities, and motivation available in the IT department to support or perform enterprise business activities.”

provides a systematic approach to proactively
delivering a stream of new and improved IT services and solutions, effectively and efficiently maintaining existing services and solutions, and developing new ones

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2
Q

Capability Assessment Mangament

A

Knowing where we are and identifying the things to improve, what are we going to do be better a way to plan to those imprvoments
select an overarching capbility framewokr to cmpare it to and mapping other framweorks in the organization to do it
have support from senior managment and have people commited to making that change once u know where you are you want to set some targets

ur gonna need
a capability based framework
evaluation guideline dcoument
assesment evaluation methodoly
a road for improvment/develiplment

ability of the organization to conduct current state evaluations and plan improvements for its portfolio of IT capabilities

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3
Q

Data analytics

A

what do we do with all the data we have are we using it to intererpret that information and exploit and actaully make use of those results to deliver value. all ab making sure we use our strategy for analytics. do the analysis and actually using the results of it. where did the data come from? actually exploit the data brining in data, explioiting it faciliating to make improvments. use it for experminatation. project portifolio analyis the crictical cabaility of analytics helps us there data to see which projects we should conintue and stop

Data Analytics involves setting clear goals for analysis, identifying useful data sets, applying the right methods, and interpreting results to create value for the organization. It aims to foster a data-driven culture, support informed decision-making, and uncover opportunities for improvement through detailed analysis and experimentation.

Ability to specify analytical objectives, to identify data sets likely to enable those objectives, to apply analytical methods and techniques appropriate to those objectives, and to interpret, communicate, and exploit the analytical results to deliver value for the organization.

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4
Q

Enterpirse Architecture Managment

A

we have architeeture from all our systems they have to communicate together work togehert INOPERABILITY they have to support our objectives and align with our business strategies to build our needs and have a roadmap of where we are going with our achiteture we are we going in the future with our architrue applicaition of our appliction network hinfrstrure everything how does it deliver value which standards does it comply with, make sure integrating with our system managing risks and communicate ab our common architeure

toolset respoityory of info - confguration managment data base is an example of that and so is documented enterpirse achiterue

Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) helps organizations plan and use technology effectively to achieve their goals. It provides a framework for understanding the current systems, guiding future projects, and ensuring everything works well together. Key activities include setting technical standards, reducing complexity, managing risks, and improving processes, supported by tools and documented methodologies.

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5
Q

Information Security Managment

A

we have data and information and we want to portect that information prevent its harmal use and facilaate its accurate use. how do we manage information how do we put policies in control to protect that information. accountability of information being stored in the right places. and the usavility do people who need to have access to information have it data being available in for example atms. want to prevent aunauthorized access, know who can make changes and who is allowed to.dealing with threats risk when they happends. supporting persrving protecting our data, doing assessment of it security

incident logs
rriks regiter
IT secruity manamgmetn/tools
information security manamgnt policy
vunerabilies and pathc availabity database

Information Security Management
The Information Security Management (ISM) capability is the ability to manage approaches, policies, and controls
that safeguard the integrity, confidentiality, accountability, usability, and availability of information.

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6
Q

knowledge managment

A

how do we capture that knowledge? Enable employees to capture, share, develop, and leverage their collective knowledge to improve the performance of the business. how mant capture that information.
IBM u use knowledge as a user one was as adminsitration(manger) and third was doing a cabpablity assessment in the knowlegdg meangment

Key artifacts
* Knowledge management strategy
* Knowledge asset repository(s)
* Register/directory of knowledge domain experts

The Knowledge Management (KM) capability is the ability to identify, capture, classify, analyse, share, and exploit knowledge to improve organizational performance.

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7
Q

People asset manamgnet

A

People Asset Management (PAM) ensures that an organization has the right IT employees with the necessary skills to meet its goals. It involves creating a workforce strategy, implementing HR policies, defining job roles, and managing employee development and satisfaction. Key activities include recruiting, evaluating performance, planning for promotions, and handling employee transitions, supported by tools like a workforce strategy and career development models.

Ability to meet the organization’s requirements for an effective IT workforce

Key artifacts
* IT workforce strategy
* HR policies
* Job families
* Career development model
* Training catalog

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8
Q

Personal Data Protection

A

not wanting your personal infroamtion shared. if you have any personal data you dont want shared like the university, or bank account numbers. we want to protect from expsoure and be able to dispose of it proeprly. have policies and controls in place to do that applies to digital automated and manual data and also make sure that the data is used for the purposes that it is intended for.

The Personal Data Protection (PDP) capability is the ability to develop and deploy policies, systems, and controls for
processing personal and sensitive personal data relating to living persons in all digital, automated, and manual forms. It ensures that the organization safeguards the right to privacy of individuals whose information it holds, and that the organization uses personal data strictly for specified purposes agreed with the data subjects.

Key artifacts
* Personal and sensitive data register (catalog)
* Risk register (personal data protection view)
* Privacy impact assessment – identify and assesses the potential severity of data privacy risks

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9
Q

Program managmen and project managment

A

The program is a collection of realated projects that have some overarching purpose, so we migth talk about a dc center wifi upgrade, sever upgrade proojects and all of those are a program. 1 is thelevel of programs to make sure we meet business objectives relates to budget, budget oversight people asset managment, human resources, The Programme Management (PGM) critical capability is the ability to assemble and assign resources to identify,
select, approve, oversee, and deliver value from programme co-ordinated components (i.e. sub- programmes and projects).
Managing the programme will prioritize, monitor, track, analyse, and report on programmes and programme components. It will also leverage component synergies.

and the other is managing projects, prioritizing which ones to do once they are running were gonna prioritize them and make sure they deliver value them
The Project Management (PM) capability is the ability to assign resources to initiate, plan, execute, monitor,
control, and close projects that deliver project objectives within agreed variances of cost, timeliness, quality, and scope of works. Projects are temporary and may deliver temporary or semi-permanent infrastructure, new capabilities, unique or new products or services, learning and awareness that a business can leverage.how are we managing these projects

both are about managing resources, budgets, people
we have to select them manage them and oversee and govern them and deliver value to them are we getting value from it and and were evalutating the risks how are we going to set them up and doi the managing and have right skills for them and do what when have issues

The Programme Management (PGM) critical capability is the ability to assemble and assign resources to identify,
select, approve, oversee, and deliver value from programme co-ordinated components (i.e. sub- programmes and projects).
Managing the programme will prioritize, monitor, track, analyse, and report on programmes and programme components. It will also leverage component synergies.

Key artifacts
* Program performance dashboard(s)
* Program schedules
* Program risk scorecard
* Program issues log
* Program management methodology
Key artifacts
* Project schedules
* Project risk scorecard
* Project issues log
* Project management methodology

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10
Q

Relationship Mangment

A

we talk about alignment with business number one issue of sim study and this is one way we get that alignment. ammbasrdor to tell IT what finance is doing and vise versa. rship mangment applies to all key functional business area, and u build those long term rships and keep them going, were gonna have a relationship with everyone in fiance not monogomous do communicate problems or anyting. strategy and plan for managing relationship tell them what were doing for them every year. keeping request history logs.

Ability to analyze, plan, maintain and enhance relationships between the IT function and the rest of the business

Key artifacts
* Relationship management strategy
* An account management plan
* IT annual report
* Business unit profiles
* Business relationship call logs
* IT services catalog
* Innovation lab

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11
Q

service provisioning and solution delivery

A

normarlyy u do solution deleviery before service provision bcs u build the service before deploying
The Service Provisioning (SRP) capability is the ability to manage IT services to satisfy business requirements. This
includes ongoing activities relating to operations, maintenance, and continuous service improvement, and also transitional activities relating to the introduction of services, their deployment, and their eventual decommissioning.

Covers:
* Managing the IT service desk
* Managing requests, incidents, and problems
* Managing access to IT services who gets access
* Addressing requests for new IT services
* Decommissioning unwanted IT services
* Managing IT service levels and service level agreements (SLAs)

Service provisioning-deelviering and managig the IT serverices that were going to do, were writing software hardware, operating, mainting, deploying them for use
whats our services, whats in our services cataglog, whats our configuriation, managing and what jour procces for doing that and montiroing and recording

Key artifacts
* IT services catalog
* Service level agreements (SLAs)
* Operating level agreements (OLAs)
* Configuration Management Database (CMDB)
* IT service management software suite/tools

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12
Q

Service desk

A

The point of contact within the IT organziation for users IT services

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13
Q

Inident

A

anything that does casue or may cause a reduction or an outage of a service

Any event that is not part of the standard operation of a service and that causes, or may cause, an interruption to, or a reduction in, the quality of that service

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14
Q

problem

A

in IT the unknown underlying cause of one or more incidents what caused the incident

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15
Q

request

A

A Service Request is a user request for information or advice, or for a standard change (a pre-approved change that is low risk, relatively common and follows a procedure) or for access to an IT service. cna u pleser reset my password or move my printer

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16
Q

Service provider

A

an organization supplying services to one or more internal or exteranl cutomers. IT provides services to business units utd provides black board to students

17
Q

Service level agreement (SLA)

A

a document of how we will provide a service to you taht define minimum peformace target for a service andhow they will be measrured between customer and provider

An agreement, preferably documented, between a service provider and the customer(s)/user(s) that defines minimum performance targets for a service and how they will be measured
elearning wlll be avialble 24/7 exepct tuesdays

18
Q

Operting Level Agreement (OLA)

A

two units delivering togetther what delivers a sercvice. elearning is not theonly group that allows us to elearning but we also need to be provided with credentials, but networks so they both have an agreement to share responvlity for that service btw two providers

Describes how different IT groups share responsibility for delivering the components of an end-to-end service described in an SLA

19
Q

Solutions delivery

A

devlop solutions and design develop and deploy and magnage changes to them
Solutions Delivery (SD) focuses on creating IT solutions that balance quality, cost, and schedule to meet business needs effectively. It involves managing business requirements throughout the development process, selecting suitable delivery methods (like agile or waterfall), and testing solutions to ensure they meet quality standards. Key activities include developing flexible solutions, managing changes during delivery, and maintaining a log of system requirements, supported by development methodologies and requirement documents.
key articact functional non functionla requirement s

Functional requirements
* Specify a behavior or function
* Specify what the IT capability should do
Non-functional requirements
* Describe how the IT capability works or how it behaves or its quality characteristics
* Examples:
* Performance
* Availability, reliability, recoverability
* Manageability – maintainability, scalability, capacity
* Security
* Regulatory
* Usability

Functional Requirements
User Authentication: The system must allow users to create accounts and log in securely.
Data Entry: Users should be able to enter, edit, and delete records in the database.
Reporting: The system should generate monthly performance reports for analysis.
Non-Functional Requirements
Performance: The system must process user requests within 2 seconds.
Availability: The application should be available 99.9% of the time, excluding scheduled maintenance.
Reliability: The system should have a failure rate of less than 1% over a year.
Manageability: The system should be scalable to handle an increase in users without performance degradation.
Security: User data must be encrypted and comply with GDPR regulations.
Ability to design, develop, validate and deploy IT solutions that effectively address the organization’s business requirements and opportunities

20
Q

Technical Infrastrue Managment

A

everything about delivering infrastrue is in this one cc the other 36 is everything we do the use it mange and make sure they deliver value

This is all about providing an infrature, magning all of our physical and virtual compnents, transitioning them into service, buidling them, deploying them, decomissiong them, operating them, mainting, and imrpvoing

***Ability to manage the organization’s IT infrastructure across the complete life cycle of
* Transitional activities, including building, deploying and decommissioning infrastructure
* Operational activities, including operation, maintenance, and continual improvement of infrastructure

It infrastrurue and example
physical devices-ex servers, storage, and end point devices
virtual device-virutal storage, virtual networks, including local and cloud based devices and resources
communications componets_wifi, voice infrastrure, LAN/WAN,MPLS
platform services-for ex content managment and wb services
*****IT INFRATURE GOVERNANCE- asset magnamgnet, configuration mangment, and access controls

-providing stable, avialbe,reliable infrstraure 24/7 264
-make sure its operatble so all of our compnents work togher
-protect that information, effective utilization

building blocks
INFRATRUE MANGMENT
-we need designment design, implent operate and improve our infrasture in that order

OPERAT MGMT
mangge change in our infratrure manging change in what were operating- mange configuration
track and manage our assets, incident and problem managment tracking incidents andknowing how to solve the, capcicty planning/elasticy-capacity forecasting know use that data to mange our capcity

IT OPERATION MANGMENT
-disaster recovery
-identity manamgnet(manage identies, user authenication privleges)
-infrasture availability and continuity(make sure were delviirng it 24/7)
-measruing our performance
-security
-atuomation and orchestration having automation to do some things
-application mangment (software updates manging software making sure its running)
APPLICATION PLATFORM
-operating ssytem (OS)/laaS, virtualziaton, containers, middle wear

IT INFRASTRURE
server, mainfram, high perfomrance, capbility, storage, connectivity network, device managment, facric and data cenre, software defines infrstarure (SDI)
IT infrature outsouring

Key artifacts
* Documented policies and approaches for life cycle management of the IT infrastructure
* IT infrastructure roadmap
* Remote infrastructure management platform
* Configuration management database (CMDB)
* Mobile device management (MDM) platform (after 10 false login attemps you get an error) real jobs in mddm

21
Q

User Experience Design

A

does the user experienc ematter? the styems that are we deliver are usable and useful. we want to make sure our we can think of the users. practiacally cosnisder the needs of the user if it dosent meet ur needs then ull find a way around it., screen readers blah blah

Covers:
* Designing IT services and solutions that both meet business objectives and satisfy user needs
* Arriving at an understanding of users’ preferences in their interactions with IT services and solutions
* Designing mock environments of IT services and solutions to enable evaluation from a user experience perspective
* Gathering user experiences through qualitative and quantitative methods
Ability to proactively consider the needs of users at all stages in the life cycle of IT services and solutions

ey artifacts support
* User experience research
* User experience communication
* User experience design conceptualization

22
Q

User experience

A

The aggregate of users’ perceptions and responses arising from their use or anticipated use of a product, system or service ur perceptions about using that service

23
Q

User interface

A

The means by which the user and a product or system interact, typically through the use of input devices, software and displays. if you have bad interface ur gonna have a bad experience. slcik experience but bad interface. interface maybe ok but expereince miht stuck not telling u which experience u might be saving recepits for.

24
Q

User training managment

A

do users ever need to be trained how to do something like how to use an application and what not
or software . provide training that makes them proficient teach people how to usse the system develop that training, check and see if ur traianing is efficient

ser Training Management
Covers:
* Ensuring that users achieve the required level of proficiency by providing appropriate training to those users who need it, when they need it, in a way that supports the organization’s needs cost- efficiently
* Delivering user training on business applications, other IT- supported services, and applications used for IT service and infrastructure management
* Delivering training associated with IT-related security
* Assessing the impact of training on user proficiency and productivity
83

UTM
User Training Management
Key artifacts
* User training management plan
* Training content knowledge base
* Database of training needs
* Training impact assessment metho

Ability to provide training that will improve user proficiency in the use of IT services and solutions