Managing Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 3 characteristics of organisations?

A

Goals
People
Structure

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1
Q

What is Management?

A

The process of getting things done, effectively and efficiently with and through other people

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2
Q

What is the operations system process?

A

Inputs -> transformation -> outputs

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3
Q

What is Fayols 3rd principle of management?

A

Discipline

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4
Q

What are the first 4 principles of management by fayol?

A

Division of work
Authority
Discipline
Unity of Command

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5
Q

What is division of work?

A

Specialisation in a field

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6
Q

Why is authority an important management principle?

A

Authority gives managers the right to give orders.

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7
Q

What is unity of command?

A

Receive orders from only one superior

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8
Q

Subordination of individual interests to the general interest?

A

Individual or group interests must be within the organisations interests

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9
Q

What is Remuneration?

A

Workers must be paid a fair wage for their services

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10
Q

What is Centralisation?

A

The degree to which subordinates have an input in decisions.

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11
Q

What is scalar chain?

A

Line of authority

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12
Q

What is Esprite de corps?

A

Promoting team spirit

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13
Q

What is effectiveness

A

Doing things right

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14
Q

What is efficiency?

A

Doing things right. Getting most output from least input.

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15
Q

What is the role of the top manager?

A

Make organisational decisions

16
Q

What is the role of middle managers?

A

Manage the activities of other managers

Translate goals into specific goals

17
Q

What do front line managers do?

A

Direct day-to-day activities

18
Q

What are the 4 functions of management?

A

Planning, organising, leading & controlling

19
Q

What does the planning function involve?

A

Designing goals, establish strategies, develop sub plans to coordinate activities

20
Q

What does the organising function involve?

A

Determine what needs to be done. How it will be done and who will do it.

21
Q

What does the leading function involve?

A

Directing and coordinate the work activities of an organisations people

22
Q

What does the controlling function involve?

A

Monitoring activities to ensure that they are accomplished as planned

23
Q

What are Mintzbergs managerial roles?

A

Interpersonal - figurehead, leader, liason
Informational - monitor, disseminator, spokesperson
Decisional - entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator

24
Q

What does a figurehead do?

A

Legal duties

25
Q

What characteristics do managers need?

A

Conceptual skills
Interpersonal skills
Technical skills
Political skills

26
Q

What are conceptual skills?

A

A managers ability to analyse and diagnose complex situations

27
Q

What are interpersonal skills?

A

A managers ability to work with, understand, mentor and motivate others, both individually and in groups

28
Q

What are technical skills?

A

Job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to perform work tasks

29
Q

Political skills

A

A managers ability to build a power base and establish the right connections

30
Q

What management science is there?

A

Mathematical techniques

Computer simulations -> likely outcomes and resource needs

31
Q

Why are customers important to the manager’s job?

A

Organisations need customers in order to exist

Create a customer responsive where employees are responsive to customer needs

32
Q

Why is innovation important to the manager’s job?

A

Doing things differently

Taking risks

33
Q

Who are managers?

A

Individuals in an organisation who direct the activities of others.