Male Reprodutive Flashcards
(33 cards)
where is testosterone made?
in the testes
in leydig cells
how many parts of the male urethra are there?
3
why is the scrotum outside of the body?
sperm production has to have a lower temp to be made
what keeps the temperature in the scrotum lower?
2 muscles:
- dartos- the wrinkles
- cremaster (the lifter); lifts and lowers testicles into the abdominal area
what allows the testes to drop at puberty?
spermatic cord
where is sperm produced?
seminiferous tubules
the seminiferous tubules converge into __________
tubulus rectus (straight tubules)
what do leading cells make?
testosterone
what are the 2 storage sites of sperm?
- rete testis
2. epidyidimis
where are the 2 storage sites of sperm in the male reproductive system,?
rete testis
head of epidydimis
what is the main ejaculatory force?
smooth muscle of the epidydimis
is ejaculation sympathetic or parasympathetic
sympathetic
paras,pathetic= urination and you can’t have those going on at the same time
in a vasectomy what is cut off?
vans defrens
the ___________ secret 60% of sperm
seminal vesicles
this is used to see if someone has prostate infection/cancer, but it can be elevated for random reasons too
PSA- prostate specific antigen
what are the 2 things semen is compared of
sperm and gland secretions
____________ in semen decrease cervical mucus and stimulate reverse peristalsis in the uterus
prostaglandins
how long does spermatogenesis take?
64 days
smooth muscle that wrinkles scrotal skin
dartos
bands of skeletal muscle that elevate the testes
cremaster
sac of skin and superficial fascia that hangs outside the abdominopelvic cavity at the root of the penis
scrotum
encloses PNS and SNS nerve fibers, blood vessels, and lymphatics that supply the testes
spermatic cord
its head joins the efferent ductules and caps the superior aspect of the testis
epidydimis
what does the epidydimis do?
a. absorb testicular fluid
b. pass nutrients to the sperm