Male Reprodutive Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

where is testosterone made?

A

in the testes

in leydig cells

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2
Q

how many parts of the male urethra are there?

A

3

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3
Q

why is the scrotum outside of the body?

A

sperm production has to have a lower temp to be made

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4
Q

what keeps the temperature in the scrotum lower?

A

2 muscles:

  1. dartos- the wrinkles
  2. cremaster (the lifter); lifts and lowers testicles into the abdominal area
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5
Q

what allows the testes to drop at puberty?

A

spermatic cord

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6
Q

where is sperm produced?

A

seminiferous tubules

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7
Q

the seminiferous tubules converge into __________

A

tubulus rectus (straight tubules)

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8
Q

what do leading cells make?

A

testosterone

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9
Q

what are the 2 storage sites of sperm?

A
  1. rete testis

2. epidyidimis

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10
Q

where are the 2 storage sites of sperm in the male reproductive system,?

A

rete testis

head of epidydimis

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11
Q

what is the main ejaculatory force?

A

smooth muscle of the epidydimis

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12
Q

is ejaculation sympathetic or parasympathetic

A

sympathetic

paras,pathetic= urination and you can’t have those going on at the same time

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13
Q

in a vasectomy what is cut off?

A

vans defrens

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14
Q

the ___________ secret 60% of sperm

A

seminal vesicles

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15
Q

this is used to see if someone has prostate infection/cancer, but it can be elevated for random reasons too

A

PSA- prostate specific antigen

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16
Q

what are the 2 things semen is compared of

A

sperm and gland secretions

17
Q

____________ in semen decrease cervical mucus and stimulate reverse peristalsis in the uterus

A

prostaglandins

18
Q

how long does spermatogenesis take?

19
Q

smooth muscle that wrinkles scrotal skin

20
Q

bands of skeletal muscle that elevate the testes

21
Q

sac of skin and superficial fascia that hangs outside the abdominopelvic cavity at the root of the penis

22
Q

encloses PNS and SNS nerve fibers, blood vessels, and lymphatics that supply the testes

A

spermatic cord

23
Q

its head joins the efferent ductules and caps the superior aspect of the testis

24
Q

what does the epidydimis do?

A

a. absorb testicular fluid

b. pass nutrients to the sperm

25
where does sperm go under maturation?
epidydimis
26
propels sperm from the epididymis to the urethra
ductus deferans (vans defrans)
27
doughnut-shaped gland that encircles part of the urethra inferior to the bladder
prostate gland
28
pea-sized glands inferior to the prostate produce thick, clear mucus prior to ejaculation that neutralizes traces of acidic urine in the urethra
Bulbourethral Glands
29
is semen alkaline?
yes, and the vagina is acidic
30
when does spermatogenesis start in males?
pubrety
31
during what phase do spermatogonia form into spermatocytes
mitosis
32
spermatocytes Turin into spermatids during what phase?
meiosis
33
spermatids form sperm
spermiogenesis –