Female Reproductive

Question 1

The egg that is ovulates is a ____ oocyte stuck in _________

Answer 1

Secondary oocyte stuck in metaphase 2 (of meiosis 2)

Question 2

inhibin inhibits what hormone

Answer 2

FSH

Question 3

where is GNRH released from

Answer 3

hypothalamus, acts on anterior pituitary

Question 4

what is the trigger for ovulation?

Answer 4

LH surge

Question 5

what hormone is a biphasic hormone?

Answer 5

estrogen

Question 6

in small amounts estrogen has a (positive/negative) feedback mechanism

Answer 6

negative; beginning of cycle while follicle is growing we aren’t getting more FSH and LH

Question 7

in large amounts estrogen has a (positive/negative) feedback mechanism

Answer 7

positive; this is what happens with the LH surge!

Question 8

do the ovarian/fillopian tubes have contact with the ovaries?

Answer 8

no

Question 9

what is the name of day 1-5 of the UTERINE cycle

Answer 9

menstural phase (shedding of the lining)

Question 10

what is the name of day 6-14 of the UTERINE cycle

Answer 10

proliferative (pre ovulatory) phase; when the endometrium rebuilds

Question 11

what is the name of day 15-28 of the UTERINE cycle

Answer 11

secretory phase; glycogen is secreted to feed the little sperm cells that will come in

Question 12

[dysmenorrhea]

Answer 12

painful, sometimes disabling menstrual cramps

Question 13

[dyspareunia]]

Answer 13

painful intercourse

Question 14

[dysuria]

Answer 14

painful bowel movements or painful urination

Question 15

menorrhagia]]

Answer 15

heavy menstrual periods [

Question 16

which STD has a a painless CHANCRE appears at the site of infection and disappears in a few weeks

Answer 16

syphilis

Question 17

what is the number 1 STD

Answer 17

chylmaddia

Question 18

by default everyone is a (male/female) until what shows up?

Answer 18

female;

until Y chromosome shows up

Question 19

what are the viral STDs

Answer 19

genital herpes and HPV

Question 20

what are the phases of ovulation?

Answer 20

1. Follicular phase (1-14)
2. Ovulation (14)
3. Luteal (15-28)

Question 21

what are the male and female gonads?

Answer 21

ovaries and testis

Question 22

the scrotum is paired with the female ________-

Answer 22

labia majora (they both have hair)

Question 23

the scrotum and labia major come from what embryonic structure?

Answer 23

genital swelling

Question 24

the distal urethra and the labia minor come from what embryonic structure?

Answer 24

urogenital folds

Question 25

the labia minor is paired with the male ________

Answer 25

distal urethra

Question 26

the penis is paired with the female

Answer 26

clitoris

Question 27

the penis and clitoris come from what embryonic structure?

Answer 27

genital tubercle

Question 28

the bladder, urethra, and vagina in makes and females come from what embryonic structure?

Answer 28

urogenital sinus

Question 29

is Syphilis bacterial or viral?

Answer 29

bacterial

Question 30

is gonherrra bacterial or viral?

Answer 30

bacterial

Question 31

is Chlamydia bacterial or viral?

Answer 31

bacterial

Question 32

responsible for 25–50% of all diagnosed cases of | pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 32

Chlamydia

Question 33

when does oogenesis (production of eggs) begin?

Answer 33

in the fetus... girls start early

Question 34

what type of cells are oogonia and spermatogonia

Answer 34

stem cells

Question 35

at birth the oogonium have gone through __________ and is stalled where

Answer 35

there have gone through mitosis and are stalled in prophase 1 of meiosis 1

Question 36

when does meiosis 2 occur in females?

Answer 36

when sperm penetrates the egg

Question 37

while spermatogenesis results in 4 viable sperm, how many ovum does oogenesis result in

Answer 37

1

Question 38

does estrogen or progesterone promote oogenesis?

Answer 38

estrogen (1st half of cycle)

Question 39

STD- in males – painful urination, discharge of pus from | the penis

Answer 39

Gonorrhea

Question 40

bacterial infection transmitted sexually or contracted congenitally  infected fetuses are stillborn or die shortly after birth

Answer 40

syphillis

Question 41

in what STD does a a painless chancre appears at the site of infection and disappears in a few weeks

Answer 41

syphillis

Question 42

what STD is caused by human papillomaviruses [HPV]; infections increase the risk of penile, vaginal, anal, and cervical cancers

Answer 42

genital warts

Question 43

what STD is caused by herpes simplex virus type-2 and characterized by latent periods and flare-ups

Answer 43

genital herpes