Male Reproductive

Question 1

Fibrous capsule surrounding testicle

Answer 1

Tunica albuginea

Question 2

Network of delicate tubules located in the hilum of testicle, Carries sperm to epi

Answer 2

Rete testis

Question 3

The head of the epi is located adjacent to the ____ pole of testis

Answer 3

Superior

Question 4

Remnant of the Müllerian duct

Answer 4

Appendix testis

Question 5

Blue dot sign

Answer 5

Torsion of appendix testis

Question 6

Layer of muscle fibers lying beneath the scrotal skin

Answer 6

Dartos

Question 7

Detached efferent duct derived from the Wolffian duct

Answer 7

Appendix epididymis

Question 8

Inner layer of tunica vaginalis

Answer 8

Visceral

Question 9

Outer layer of tunica vaginalis

Answer 9

Parietal

Question 10

Testicular blood flow is supplied by

Answer 10

Deferential, cremasteric, and testicular arteries

Question 11

Intratesticular arteries—

Answer 11

Centripetal

Question 12

Majority of ________ lesions are malignant

Answer 12

Intratesticular

Question 13

Most testicular neoplasms appear _____

Answer 13

Hypoechoic

Question 14

Most common malignancy in men 15-35

Answer 14

Testicular neoplasms

Question 15

Most common germ cell testicular cancer

Answer 15

Seminoma

Question 16

Most common testicular tumor in infants and young children

Answer 16

Yolk sac tumors

Question 17

Yolk sac tumors AKA

Answer 17

Endodermal sinus tumor

Question 18

Yolk sac tumor lab value:

Answer 18

Increase AFP

Question 19

Seminoma lab values:

Answer 19

HCG

Question 20

Tumor produces testosterone resulting in precocious puberty

Answer 20

Leydig Cell Tumors

Question 21

Well defined, solid, hypoechoic, onion ring pattern.

Answer 21

Epidermiod cyst

Question 22

90% of varicoceles are on the ____ side

Answer 22

Left

Question 23

Most common correctable cause of male infertility

Answer 23

Varicoceles

Question 24

Presence of ____ confirms scrotal hernia

Answer 24

Peristalsis

Question 25

Most common extratesticular tumor

Answer 25

Adenomatoid tumor

Question 26

Cystic masses of epi that result from dilation of epididymal tubules

Answer 26

Spermatoceles/epi cyst

Question 27

Spermatoceles usually occur at the

Answer 27

Epi head

Question 28

Dilated testicular mediastinal tubules

Answer 28

Tubular ectasia of the rete testis

Question 29

Tubular ectasia of the rete testis is more common in men over:

Answer 29

> 55

Question 30

Most common cause of acute scrotum pain in adults

Answer 30

Epididymitis/Orchitis

Question 31

Epididymitis is usually caused by

Answer 31

Chlamydia and gonorrhea

Question 32

Torsion <6 hours has a salvage rate of

Answer 32

90-100%

Question 33

Torsion lasting 12-24 hours has a salvage rate of

Answer 33

20-50%

Question 34

Torsion lasting >24 hours salvage rate

Answer 34

0-10%

Question 35

(Decreasing/Increasing) prf will better optimize slow blood flow to rule out complete torsion

Answer 35

Decreasing

Question 36

Patients with _____ have an increased risk of developing a malignancy

Answer 36

Cryptorchidism

Question 37

Most common location of a cryportchid testis is

Answer 37

Inguinal canal

Question 38

The most common cancer to affect the penis

Answer 38

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 39

A hydrocele is located between the TWO LAYERS of the _____

Answer 39

Tunica vaginalis