G.I. Flashcards

1
Q

Pyloric stenosis most commonly affects _____

A

Males 2-10 weeks old

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2
Q

Crohn’s disease most commonly affects the ___

A

Terminal ileum and colon

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3
Q

Most common complication of Crohn’s disease:

A

Inflammatory masses: phlegmon, abscess

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4
Q

Diverticulitis most commonly affects the:

A

Sigmoid colon

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5
Q

The appendix most commonly attaches to the ___

A

Cecum

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6
Q

The most common cause of acute abdominal pain

A

Appendicitis

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7
Q

Intussusception most commonly occurs at the _____

A

Ileocecal junction in RLQ

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8
Q

The most common portosystemic collateral seen with malrotation

A

Left gastric vein

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9
Q

Most common malignant tumor of GI tract

A

Adenocarcinoma

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10
Q

Abnormal appendix measurements:

A

Diameter: >6mm
Wall: >2mm

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11
Q

Ulcerative colitis usually affects:

A

Sigmoid and rectum

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12
Q

Diverticulitis is most common in the:

A

Sigmoid

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13
Q

The celiac axis can become compressed by:

A

Median arcuate ligament

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14
Q

Intermittent compression of the celiac axis causes increased velocity with (expiration or inspiration)

A

Expiration

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