M6.11 Electrics Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cable/wire

A

an isolated single solid conductor, or stranded conductor, surrounded by insulation

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2
Q

What are cables normally made of

A

Copper or aluminium

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3
Q

What are the advatantages of aluminium wires

A

Lightweight
Cheaper

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4
Q

What are the advantages of copper wires

A

Copper can hold a higher current
Aluminium wires cannot go below 8 AWG else they become brittle and crystallise

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5
Q

What are the two essential things that a wire has to be

A

Reliable
Carry a specific load

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6
Q

What is wet arc tracking

A

assessing the resistance to failure of cables when contaminated
Hence why cables lay above pipes that contain fluid

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7
Q

How does fluid contamination effect wires

A

Corrodes the insulation working it’s way to the conductor, slowly working its way up the whole cable

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8
Q

What does AWG mean and how does it work

A

American wire gauge (diameter of the cable)
The bigger the number the smaller the cable
Largest = 0AWG

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9
Q

What do we assume that a wires resistance is

A

0

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10
Q

What happens to the resistance if you increase the wire diameter

A

Resistance decreases

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11
Q

What happens to resistance if you increase the length of a wire

A

Resistance increases

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12
Q

What do the last two digits mean on a cable rating identification

A

The size (AWG)
Copper - AN-10
AL-22

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13
Q

Can a single wire or a loom carry for current and why

A

A single wire
A look has to carry less because of the heat that would be produced, but not able to disparate away

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14
Q

Is the voltage drop allowed bigger for a continuous or immediate drop

A

Voltage allows for an immediate drop is larger.

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15
Q

What is the voltage rating on an aircraft

A

600V

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16
Q

What are the three types of cable used on aircraft

A

Aurcfram
Interconnect
Equipment

17
Q

What is a shielded cable

A

Has one or more insulated strands that are overlayed with metallic (dielectric) braided shield that
cancels out interference

18
Q

What are high tension cables used for

A

high voltages for Engine and egnition systems

19
Q

What should you not do after high tension cables have been used

A

Touch them, wait 10-15 mins for energy to dissipate

20
Q

What are thermocouples made out of

A

Cromel or alumel

21
Q

How does a thermocouple work

A

Comprised of two different metals, an electric current will flow through the thermocouple when the two junctions are at different temperatures.

22
Q

What are co axial cables used for

A

For Radio Frequency (RF) energy which is guided from one point to another

23
Q

How many conductors do co axial cables contain

A

2 conductors which means they are not as bendy and prevents interference

24
Q

What is the timing for a fire proof cable

25
What is the timing for a fire resistant cable
5 mins
26
What is a key way for
To ensure that the cables go on the right connectors
27
What letters are missing on key ways and why are they missing
I, O, Q Because they can be easily mistaken for numbers
28
What is crimping
a method of firmly attaching a terminal or contact end to an electrical conductor by pressure, forming or reshaping a metal barrel together with the conductor
29
Do more on crimping
30
What does splicing do
the process of joining two or more wires together for repair or modification
31
Do more on splicing