M3A Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein

tumor marker for liver cancer

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2
Q

alk phos

A

alkaline phosphatase

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3
Q

ALT, AST

A

alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase

enzymes measured in blood to evaluate liver function

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4
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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5
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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6
Q

BRBPR

A

bright red blood per rectum (hematochezia)

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7
Q

CD

A

celiac disease

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8
Q

CIC

A

chronic idiopathic constipation

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9
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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10
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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11
Q

EPI

A

exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

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12
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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13
Q

ESLD

A

end-stage liver disease

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14
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasonography

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15
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

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16
Q

G tube

A

gastrostomy tube (feeding tube)

17
Q

GAVE

A

gastric antral vascular ectasia

dilated small blood vessels in the antrum (last part of the stomach)

18
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

19
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

20
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

21
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

22
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

23
Q

J-tube

A

jejunostomy tube (feeding tube)

24
Q

LAC

A

laparoscopic assisted colectomy

25
Q

LAP

A

laparoscopic

26
Q

LFTs

A

liver function tests

alk phos, bilirubin, AST, ALT

27
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

28
Q

NASH

A

nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (fatty liver)

29
Q

NG tube

A

nasogastric tube

30
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth (Latin: nil per os)

31
Q

PEG tube

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube (feeding tube)

32
Q

PEJ tube

A

percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube (feeding tube)

33
Q

PTHC

A

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

34
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

35
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

36
Q

T-tube

A

special tube (shaped like the letter T) placed in the bile duct for drainage into a small pouch (bile bag) on the outside of the body