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ANAPHY LAB > M1: INTRO TO HUMAN BODY > Flashcards

M1: INTRO TO HUMAN BODY Flashcards

1
Q

EARLIEST study of the human body

A

GROSS ANATOMY

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2
Q

the study of PARTICULAR AREAS of the body

A

REGIONAL ANATOMY

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3
Q

study of ORGAN SYSTEMS

A

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

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4
Q

responsible for the MAINTENANCE OF THE SPECIES

A

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

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5
Q

CLEANSES and RETURNS TISSUE FLUID to the cardiovascular system and assists the body in PROTECTING itself from FOREIGN ORGANISMS

A

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (IMMUNE SYSTEM)

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6
Q

rids BODY WASTES PRODUCTS

A

URINARY SYSTEM

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7
Q

PROTECTIVE COVERING OF THE BODY

A

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

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8
Q

allowing us to INTERACT and INTERPRET our surroundings

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

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9
Q

responsible for PROVIDING NUTRITION TO THE TISSUES

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

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10
Q

MOVES the body

A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

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11
Q

produce HORMONES

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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12
Q

takes OXYGEN to the body and releases CO2

A

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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13
Q

one primarily of TRANSPORT

A

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

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14
Q

provides FRAMEWORK & mechanism for protection of the body

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM

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15
Q

11 ORGAN SYSTEMS

A

RUN MRS. LIDEC

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16
Q

when operating on a patient, the cut should always be on

A

the patient’s left side

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17
Q

the position where the body is UPRIGHT, facing forward, arms and legs straight, palms facing forward, feet flat on the ground, and eyes open

A

ANATOMICAL POSITION

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18
Q

regions closer to the MOUTH (digestive)

A

PROXIMAL

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19
Q

regions closer to the ANUS (digestive)

A

DISTAL

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20
Q

BODY WALL

A

PARIETAL

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21
Q

areas closer to the INTERNAL ORGANS

A

VISCERAL

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22
Q

visceral layer of the heart

A

VISCERAL PERICARDIUM

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23
Q

parietal layer of the heart

A

PARIETAL PERICARDIUM

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24
Q

visceral and parietal layers of the lungs

A

VISCERAL PLEURA
PARIETAL PLEURA

25
Q

refers to being on the SAME SIDE of the body

A

IPSILATERAL

26
Q

refers to being on the OPPOSITE SIDES of the body

A

CONTRALATERAL

27
Q

refers to the BACK

A

DORSAL

28
Q

refers to the BELLY SIDE

A

VENTRAL

29
Q

toward the front, or head

A

ANTERIOR

30
Q

other term for anterior

A

CEPHALIC

31
Q

toward the rear or tail

A

POSTERIOR

32
Q

other term for posterior

A

CAUDAL

33
Q

a cut that divides the body or organ into SUPERIOR & INFERIOR parts

A

TRANSVERSE PLANE / HORIZONTAL PLANE

34
Q

a cut that divides the body into ANTERIOR & POSTERIOR

A

FRONTAL / CORONAL PLANE

35
Q

a cut that divides the body into LEFT & RIGHT

A

SAGITTAL PLANE

36
Q

an ENCLOSED SPACE inside the body

A

CAVITY

37
Q

WHAT CAVITY:
brain

A

CRANIAL CAVITY

38
Q

WHAT CAVITY:
tounge

A

ORAL CAVITY

39
Q

WHAT CAVITY:
stomach

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

40
Q

THREE VENTRAL CAVITIES

A

THORACIC
PELVIC
ABDOMINAL

41
Q

located directly ABOVE the diaphragm

A

THORACIC CAVITY

42
Q

thoracic cavity is divided into

A

MEDIASTINUM
PLEURAL

43
Q

the region BETWEEN THE LUNGS; contains the heart, esophagus, & trachea

A

MEDIASTINUM

44
Q

cavities on EACH SIDE of the mediastinum

A

PLEURAL CAVITY

45
Q

located BELOW the diphragm

A

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

46
Q

abdominopelvic cavity can be subdivided into

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY
PELVIC CAVITY

47
Q

contains the stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, and various digestive organs (liver & pancreas)

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

48
Q

begins at the region of the HIPS & contains the LOWER PART of the large intestine and some of the reproductive organs (uterus & ovaries)

A

PELVIC CAVITY

49
Q

the ventral cavities are lined with

A

SEROUS MEMBRANES

50
Q

above

A

SUPERIOR

51
Q

below

A

INFERIOR

52
Q

toward the MIDLINE

A

MEDIAL

53
Q

toward the SIDE

A

LATERAL

54
Q

toward the SURFACE

A

SUPERFICIAL

55
Q

toward the CORE

A

DEEP

56
Q

to the FRONT

A

VENTRAL / ANTERIOR

57
Q

to the BACK

A

DORSAL / POSTERIOR

58
Q

for extremities, NEAR the TRUNK

A

PROXIMAL

59
Q

for extremities, AWAY from the TRUNK

A

DISTAL

ANAPHY LAB (10 decks)

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