Lymphomas

Question 1

What are malignant lymphomas?

Answer 1

Malignant lymphomas are cancers that originate in the lymphatic system.

Question 2

True or False: Malignant lymphomas can be classified into Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What is the primary difference between Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Answer 3

Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, while non-Hodgkin lymphoma does not have these cells.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is _______.

Answer 4

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Question 5

What is the typical age range for the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma?

Answer 5

Hodgkin lymphoma is most commonly diagnosed in individuals aged 15-30 and those over 55.

Question 6

What are common symptoms of malignant lymphomas?

Answer 6

Common symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue.

Question 7

Which diagnostic test is primarily used to confirm a diagnosis of lymphoma?

Answer 7

A lymph node biopsy.

Question 8

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma? A) Age B) Gender C) Family history D) All of the above

Answer 8

D) All of the above

Question 9

True or False: Chemotherapy is a common treatment for malignant lymphomas.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What is the role of radiation therapy in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma?

Answer 10

Radiation therapy is often used to target and kill lymphoma cells in specific areas.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The staging system commonly used for lymphomas is called _______.

Answer 11

The Ann Arbor staging system

Question 12

What are the four stages of lymphoma according to the Ann Arbor system?

Answer 12

Stage I, Stage II, Stage III, and Stage IV.

Question 13

True or False: Lymphoblastic lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is the main characteristic of Burkitt lymphoma?

Answer 14

Burkitt lymphoma is characterized by rapid growth and is associated with the MYC gene mutation.

Question 15

Multiple choice: Which type of lymphoma is more prevalent in older adults? A) Hodgkin lymphoma B) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B

Answer 15

B) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Question 16

What is the significance of the International Prognostic Index (IPI) in lymphoma?

Answer 16

The IPI is used to predict outcomes and guide treatment decisions in non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The most common site for lymphoma to manifest is in the _______.

Answer 17

Lymph nodes

Question 18

What is the typical treatment approach for early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma?

Answer 18

Combination chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy.

Question 19

True or False: Lymphoma can arise from both B-cells and T-cells.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is the role of immunotherapy in the treatment of malignant lymphomas?

Answer 20

Immunotherapy helps the immune system to better recognize and attack lymphoma cells.

Question 21

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of lymphoma? A) Swollen lymph nodes B) Severe headache C) Night sweats D) Fatigue

Answer 21

B) Severe headache

Question 22

What is the common term for the ‘B symptoms’ associated with lymphoma?

Answer 22

The ‘B symptoms’ include fever, night sweats, and weight loss.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: The prognosis for lymphoma varies based on the type, stage, and _______.

Answer 23

Patient’s overall health

Question 24

What is the typical follow-up procedure after treatment for lymphoma?

Answer 24

Regular check-ups and monitoring for recurrence of the disease.

Question 25

True or False: Lymphomas are more common in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Answer 25

True