Lymphomas Flashcards
What are malignant lymphomas?
Malignant lymphomas are cancers that originate in the lymphatic system.
True or False: Malignant lymphomas can be classified into Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
True
What is the primary difference between Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, while non-Hodgkin lymphoma does not have these cells.
Fill in the blank: The most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is _______.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
What is the typical age range for the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma?
Hodgkin lymphoma is most commonly diagnosed in individuals aged 15-30 and those over 55.
What are common symptoms of malignant lymphomas?
Common symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue.
Which diagnostic test is primarily used to confirm a diagnosis of lymphoma?
A lymph node biopsy.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma? A) Age B) Gender C) Family history D) All of the above
D) All of the above
True or False: Chemotherapy is a common treatment for malignant lymphomas.
True
What is the role of radiation therapy in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma?
Radiation therapy is often used to target and kill lymphoma cells in specific areas.
Fill in the blank: The staging system commonly used for lymphomas is called _______.
The Ann Arbor staging system
What are the four stages of lymphoma according to the Ann Arbor system?
Stage I, Stage II, Stage III, and Stage IV.
True or False: Lymphoblastic lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
True
What is the main characteristic of Burkitt lymphoma?
Burkitt lymphoma is characterized by rapid growth and is associated with the MYC gene mutation.
Multiple choice: Which type of lymphoma is more prevalent in older adults? A) Hodgkin lymphoma B) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B
B) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
What is the significance of the International Prognostic Index (IPI) in lymphoma?
The IPI is used to predict outcomes and guide treatment decisions in non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Fill in the blank: The most common site for lymphoma to manifest is in the _______.
Lymph nodes
What is the typical treatment approach for early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma?
Combination chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy.
True or False: Lymphoma can arise from both B-cells and T-cells.
True
What is the role of immunotherapy in the treatment of malignant lymphomas?
Immunotherapy helps the immune system to better recognize and attack lymphoma cells.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of lymphoma? A) Swollen lymph nodes B) Severe headache C) Night sweats D) Fatigue
B) Severe headache
What is the common term for the ‘B symptoms’ associated with lymphoma?
The ‘B symptoms’ include fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
Fill in the blank: The prognosis for lymphoma varies based on the type, stage, and _______.
Patient’s overall health
What is the typical follow-up procedure after treatment for lymphoma?
Regular check-ups and monitoring for recurrence of the disease.
