Leukemias Flashcards
What is leukemia?
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow.
True or False: Leukemia primarily affects red blood cells.
False: Leukemia primarily affects white blood cells.
What are the two main categories of leukemia?
Acute and chronic leukemia.
Fill in the blank: Acute __________ leukemia progresses rapidly and requires immediate treatment.
myeloid
What type of cells do lymphocytic leukemias affect?
They affect lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
Name one common symptom of leukemia.
Fatigue, frequent infections, or easy bruising.
What is the primary method used to diagnose leukemia?
Blood tests and bone marrow biopsies.
True or False: Chronic leukemia develops more quickly than acute leukemia.
False: Chronic leukemia develops more slowly than acute leukemia.
Which type of leukemia is most common in children?
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
What is the role of stem cells in leukemia?
Leukemia originates from abnormal blood stem cells in the bone marrow.
Fill in the blank: __________ leukemia is characterized by the overproduction of immature white blood cells.
Acute
What are some risk factors associated with leukemia?
Genetic disorders, exposure to radiation, and certain chemicals.
What does the term ‘remission’ mean in the context of leukemia?
A state where the signs and symptoms of leukemia are reduced or absent.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of leukemia? A) AML B) CLL C) HCL D) MCL
D) MCL
What is the typical treatment for acute leukemia?
Chemotherapy and sometimes radiation therapy or stem cell transplant.
True or False: Leukemia can be cured in all cases.
False: Not all cases of leukemia can be cured.
What is the function of white blood cells?
To help the body fight infections and diseases.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of leukemia that affects older adults and progresses slowly.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
What is the significance of the Philadelphia chromosome in leukemia?
It is a genetic abnormality associated with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Name one potential side effect of leukemia treatment.
Nausea, hair loss, or increased risk of infections.
What is the survival rate for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)?
Approximately 90% with current treatments.
True or False: All leukemias are treated the same way.
False: Treatment varies depending on the type and stage of leukemia.
What is the purpose of a bone marrow biopsy?
To examine the bone marrow for the presence of abnormal cells.
Fill in the blank: __________ is often used in combination with chemotherapy to treat leukemia.
Targeted therapy