lymphatic system/ immune Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 structures of the lymphatic system

A

capillaries, vessels, nodes, ducts

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2
Q

Role of lymph capillaries

A

Take up excess fluid from tissues and unite to form lymphatic vessels

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3
Q

Role of lymphatic vessels

A

Similar to veins but carry lymph fluid. Valves on the structure allow fluid in but not out.

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4
Q

where are lymphatic vessels NOT found

A

Teeth, CNS, Bone Marrow

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5
Q

Functions of the spleen

A

In abdomen

Produces and Destroys cells

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6
Q

role of the Lymphatic Node

A

filter bacteria (some may become swollen if tissues are infected)
provide fresh lymphocytes and phagocytes for the blood stream
produce anti bodies and anti toxins

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7
Q

Role of Lymphatic Ducts

A

Conveying lymph back into the blood stream. Devided into two ducts.

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8
Q

How are the lymphatic and circulatory system connected

A

Lymphatic is a channel for which excess fluid passes back into the blood stream that has escaped the capilaries.

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9
Q

How are the lymphatic and circulatory system connected

A

Lymphatic is a channel for which excess fluid passes back into the blood stream that has escaped the capilaries. Fluid is collected partly by blood capillaries and partly by lymph capillaries.

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10
Q

phagocyte

A

destroys the antigen

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11
Q

lymphocyte

A

white blood cells producing anti-bodies

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12
Q

afferent vessel

A

arriving vessel at the nodes

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13
Q

efferent vessel

A

exiting vessel from the node

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14
Q

where do the lymphatic ducts drain into

A

Subclavian vein

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15
Q

where does the right lymphatic duct collect lymph from

A

right side of chest, head, neck and right arm

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16
Q

What is the Thoratic duct

A

the largest duct rejoining the subclavian vein

Collects lymph from head, neck, left arm and both lower limbs

17
Q

What is a B cell

A
Formed in the Bone Marrow
Secrete antibodies 
Defend against viruses that enter blood and lymph 
short life span 
form memory cells 
move throughout the blood 
connect right on the antigen
This is why vaccination is important
18
Q

What is a T cell

A
Formed in the Thymus 
Secrete Lymphokines 
Defend against pathogens that enter cells 
Long life span 
Can only connect on infected cells 
travel to infection site spesifically