Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

primary lymphoid organs are the __________,

in which blood and immune cells are produced,

A

Red Bone Marrow

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2
Q

where T-lymphocytes mature

A

Thymus

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3
Q

major secondary lymphoid organs; they filter out pathogens and maintain the population of mature lymphocytes

A

Spleen & Lymph nodes

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4
Q

Lymphatic tissue in small intestine

A

Peyer’s Patches

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5
Q

Functions of Lymphatic System

A

Fluid Balance
Fat Absorption
DEFENSE

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6
Q

associated with left side of cervical and upper limb and the rest of body regions

A

Thoracic Duct

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7
Q

associated with right side of the cervical and upper limbs only

A

Right Lymphatic Duct

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8
Q

fluid that enters lymphatic capillaries composed of water and some solutes

A

Lymph

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9
Q

Organs and Components of Lymphatic System

A
Lymphocytes
Lymphatic Vessels
Lymph nodes
Tonsils
Spleen
Thymus Gland
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10
Q

carries fluid in one direction from tissues to circulatory system

A

Lymphatic Capillaries

  • tiny, closed-ended vessels
  • fluid moves from blood capillaries into tissue spaces
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11
Q

resemble small veins
where lympathic capillaries join

ONE WAY VALVES

A

Lympathic Vessels - pumpless

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12
Q

where lymphatic vessels from right upper liimb and righ head, neck, chest empty to subclavian vein

A

Right Lymphatic Duct

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13
Q

rest of body empties from lymphatic vessels to left subclavian vein

A

Thoracic Duct

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14
Q

T or F

Lymph vessels valves are overlapping epithelial cells

A

T

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15
Q

Lymphatic Organs

A

Tonsils
Lymph Nodes
Spleen
Thymus Gland

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16
Q

bilobed gland
located in mediastinum behind the sternum

PRODUCES an MATURES Lymphocytes

A

Thymus gland

  • stops growing at age 1
  • decrease in size at age 60
17
Q

size of clench fist (like heart)
located in the abdomen

FILTERS THE BLOOD AND DETECTS AND RESPOND TO FOREIGN SUSTANCES

A

Spleen -“Blood Reservoir”

- destroys old blood cells

18
Q

rounded structures that vary in size
located near lymphatic vessels

found in groin, armpit, neck, etc

A

Lymph Nodes

-lymph passes through lymph nodes before entering blood

19
Q

palatine tonsils are on the each side of oral caviti

T or F?

A

True

20
Q

AKA ngala ngala

near internal opening of nasal cavity (adenoid)

A

Tonsils

-forms protective ring of lymphatic tissue around nasal and oral cavities

21
Q

posterior surface of tounge

A

Lingual Tonsils

22
Q

T or F

lymph nodes moves through and immune system activated if foreign substances are detected

A

Lymph Nodes

-removal of microbes by macrophanges