Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

How many lobes does each side of the lung have?

A

Right:3
Left: 2

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2
Q

What is the lung composed of?

A

Connective tissue
Smaller conducting airways.
Alveoli

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3
Q

What and where is Pleural membrane?

A

Surrounds each lung

Double layer.

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4
Q

What are the layers of the pleural membrane?

A

Inner: Visceral pleura
outer: Parieta pleura, attaches the outer lung to the inner surface of the ribs and chest.
Lubricating layer: layer between the two that allows the layers to glide to enable the lungs to expand and recoil..

Layers resit being pulled apart to support breathing.

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5
Q

What regulates air flow through the bronchioles and alveoli?

A

Autonomic nervous system and sensory receptors that respond to cold air and irritants

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6
Q

What are terminal bronchioles made up of, and what do this allow?

A

Smooth muscles

Allows the terminals to bronchoconstrict and dilate.

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