Lungs Flashcards
How many lobes does each side of the lung have?
Right:3
Left: 2
What is the lung composed of?
Connective tissue
Smaller conducting airways.
Alveoli
What and where is Pleural membrane?
Surrounds each lung
Double layer.
What are the layers of the pleural membrane?
Inner: Visceral pleura
outer: Parieta pleura, attaches the outer lung to the inner surface of the ribs and chest.
Lubricating layer: layer between the two that allows the layers to glide to enable the lungs to expand and recoil..
Layers resit being pulled apart to support breathing.
What regulates air flow through the bronchioles and alveoli?
Autonomic nervous system and sensory receptors that respond to cold air and irritants
What are terminal bronchioles made up of, and what do this allow?
Smooth muscles
Allows the terminals to bronchoconstrict and dilate.