Lumbalgia. Flashcards

1
Q

Lumbalgia.

A

Sx musculoesqueletico caracaterizado por dolor focalizado en region lumbar que puede irradiarse a una o ambas piernas

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2
Q

Lumbalgia. Desencadente

A

Estres, esfuerzo fisico excesivo, posturas inadecuadas

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3
Q

Lumbalgia. Clasificacion temporal

A

Agudo <6 sem
Subagudo 6-12 sem
Cronico >12 sem

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4
Q

Lumbalgia. FR

A

Sobrepeso
Sedentarismo + posturas inadecuadas
Levantamiento de objetos pesados
Depresion, insomnio, agresividad, fatiga, estres

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5
Q

Lumbalgia. Indicacion de rx lumbar anteroposterior y lateral

A
Temp >38° >48 hrs
Osteoporosis
Enf sistemica
Deficit sensitivo o motor
Uso cronico de corticoides
Imnunosupresion
Sospecha clinca de espondilitis anquilosante
Accidente o trauma
> 50 años
Fx terapeutico >4-6 sem
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6
Q

Lumbalgia aguda.Tx

A
Paracetemol (eleccion)
AINEs (ibuprofeno)
Relajante muscular no benzodiacepina
Calor local
Ejercicio regular
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7
Q

Lumbalgia cronica Tx,

A
Parecetamol + AINE
Calor local
Masaje
Ejercicio aerobico y estiramiento
Sin mejoria- Opiaceo
Sin mejoria- Antidepresivo triciclico
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