Lucocytes Flashcards

1
Q

what is a lucocyte?

A

-White blood cells
Defending the body against viruses and bacteria

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2
Q

Where are leucocytes made?

A

Bone marrow

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3
Q

3 types of leucocytes?

A

Granulocytes
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

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4
Q

What happens when Leucocytes marginate?

A

Form a layer against the inner surface of the capillary wall then migrate

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5
Q

What happens when leucocytes migrate?

A

the cell will squeeze out of the bloodstream through the capillary wall to reach and engulf infected tissue

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6
Q

How much Granulocytes (granules in cytoplasm) do leucocytes have? & what are the 3 types

A

70%
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils

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7
Q

How much Agranulocytes (no granules in cytoplasm) do leucocytes have? And what are the 2 types

A

30%
Monocytes
Lymphocytes

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8
Q

Neutrophils

A

Granules that stain purple

phagocytic cells

Make 65% of all the white cells

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9
Q

Eosinophils

A

Granules that stain red

increase in number in allergic conditions

Make 3% of the white cells

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10
Q

Basophils

A

Granules stain blue

releases histamine

Make 1% of white cells

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11
Q

Monocyte

A

Important in inflammation and immunity when the body fights off chronic infections

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12
Q

Lymphocytes

A

25% leucocytes
Types B and T (natural killer cells)
Cells of immune system and fight infection.

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13
Q

what is the name for monocytes when they are found outwith the blood vessels in connective tissue

A

macrophages

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14
Q

what white blood cell is small and round with a nucleus which stains in a manner resembling a cartwheel?

A

plasma cells

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15
Q

small, irregular cell fragments, with no nuclei, are present in blood they are Called ………….. or …………….

A

platelets
thrombocytes

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16
Q

white blood cells may be divided into 2 groups. name them

A

granulocytes
agranulocytes

17
Q

what is the appropriate percentage of monocytes in blood?

A

5%

18
Q

what is the appropriate number of lymphocytes in blood

A

25%

19
Q

describe the appearance of monocytes and function

A

large cell with a kidney shaped nucleus

defence cells which are actively phagocytic