Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Sys Path > Lower respiratory tract Part 2 > Flashcards

Lower respiratory tract Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what type of pneumonia induced by PRRS?

A

Lymphocytic to neutrophilic histiocytic interstitial pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are potential extra-pulmonary diseases for prss

A

lymphadenopathy & multisystemic lymphocytic inflammation (kidney, brain, heart & nasal mucosa) & abortigenic!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are disease manifestation with porcine circovirus 2?

A

i. granulomatous interstitial to bronchointerstital pneumonia +/- bronchiolar necrosis
ii. lymphadenitis
iii. lymphoid depletion (causes immunosuppression)
iv. interstitial nephritis
v. myocarditis
vi. meningoencephalitis
vii. vasculitis
viii. porcine dermatopathy & nephropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What lesions are induced by PCV2?

A

porcine multisystemic wasting syndrome, dermatopathy & nephropathy syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae signs?

A

fever, lethargy, dyspnea, bloody nasal discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Typical lesions with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae?

A

fibrinosuppurative- hemorrhagic- necrotizing bronchopneumonia +/- pleuritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the major bacterial (1) and viral agents (3) of the porcine respiratory disease complex.

A

a. Bacterial: Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

b. Viral: PRRS, PCV2, Influenza A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

typical pulmonary lesion pattern with Mannheimia haemolytica?

A

acute fibrino-necrotic bronchopneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pulmonary lesion pattern for Histophilus somni

A

acute fibrinous bronchopneumonia with pleuritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Histophilus somni extrapulmonary lesions

A

thrombotic meningoencephalitis, septicemia with pericarditis, polyarthritis & vasculitis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Typical pulmonary lesions for mycoplasma bovis with distribution?

A

caseous to caseonecrotic bronchopneumonia (cranioventral consolidation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mycoplasma bovis extrapulmonary lesions

A

polyarthritis, otitis media, mastitis & conjunctivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a reportable, foreign animal disease?

A

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Major bacterial (4) & viral agents (5) of the bovine respiratory disease complex?

A

a. Bacterial: M.haemolytica, H. Somni, M. bovis, Pasteurella multocida
b. Viral: Bovine herpesvirus, Bovine respiratory syncytial virus, Parainfluenza 3, BVDV & Bovine coronavirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Typical lesions of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia & distirbution

A

marked fibrinous pleuropneumonia ( unilateral & involving caudal lobes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What technique is required to visualize bovine tuberculosis microscopically?

A

acid fast stain

17
Q

Caustive agent of bovine tuberculosis?

A

Mycobacterium bovis

18
Q

Small ruminant lentiviral infection manifestation?

A

encephalomyelitis & arthritis ( concurrent or independent)

-immunosuppression is not a feature unlike feline or primate lentiviruses!

19
Q

Causative agent of ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma

A

Jaagsiekete sheep retrovirus (JSRA)

20
Q

Virus associated with equine multi-nodular pulmonary fibrosis:

A

gammaherpesvirus 5

21
Q

equine multi-nodular pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary lesions:

A

progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease causing multiple firm fibrotic lung nodules

22
Q

Pneumonia pattern for Rhodococcus equi? & distribution

A
  • pyogranulomatous bronchopneumonia (cranioventral distribution, but can affect majority of lung)
23
Q

Canine distemper virus potential disease manifestations:

A

i. respiratory sys: bronchointerstitial pneumonia w/ bronchiolar necrosis
ii. ocular: conjunctivitis, keratitis
iii. dental: enamel hypoplasia
iv. CNS: demyelination of white matter, necrotizing meningoencephalitis, old dog encephalitis
v. Skin: hyperkeratotic parakeratosis of footpad
vi. GI: enteritis
vii. Bone: Bone sclerosis

24
Q

What is the viral strain for canine influenza?

A

H3N8 influenza A (from horse)

25
Q

Streptococcal pneumonia pattern

A

acute fatal hemorrhagic suppurative pneumonia

26
Q

Geographic distribution of Coccidioides, Blasto & Histo:

A

i. Coccidioides immitis mainly occurs in the Southwest U.S (Arizona & cali)
ii. Blasto mainly occurs in SE & Midwest (Great Lakes, Mississippi & Ohio)
iii. Histo- mainly occurs central (Missouri/ Arkansas)

27
Q

Lesion pattern of FIP?

A

effusions with fibrin deposition to pyogranulomatous inflammation

28
Q

What spp. are susceptible to infections from SARS-COV2?

A

Felids & mink

29
Q

What is the lung disease seen in mink with SARS-CoV-2?

A

fatal interstitial pneumonia & diffuse alveolar damage

30
Q

What is typical lung lesion distribution with lung nematodes?

A

caudo-dorsal lung region

31
Q

Is Paragonimus kellicoti a nematode?

A

no, it is a trematode

Sys Path (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions