Lower limb Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh arise from?

A

L2 & L3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the roots of the femoral & Obturator nerve?

A

L2-L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What muscle group does the obturator nerve supply?

A

Adductor muscles (Magnus, longus, brevis, Gracilis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve?

A

L4-S3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the femoral nerve supply?

A

Quads
Sartorius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the femoral nerve become in the lower limb?

A

Saphenous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the sciatic nerve supply?

A

Hamstrings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What the sciatic nerve branch into?

A

Tibial
Common perineal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where does the common perineal nerve first appear?

A

Neck of fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the common perineal branch into?

A

Superficial & deep perineal branches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the boundaries of the femoral triangle?

A

Base: Inguinal ligament
Lateral: Medial border of sartorius
Medial: Adductor longus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What vein joins the femoral vein inside the femoral triangle?

A

Great saphenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does the popliteal artery divide into?

A

Posterior tibial - fibula
Anterior tibial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What nerve follows the same course as the anterior tibial artery?

A

Deep peroneal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the main abductors? What is their second role?

A

Gluteus Minimus & medius
Tensor fascia lata
Tilt the pelvis when walking stop one leg kicking the other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where do gluteus minimus & medius insert?

A

Greater trochanter

17
Q

What are the main hip flexors?

A

Psoas
Iliacus
Rectus femoris

18
Q

What are the hip extensors?

A

Hamstrings (biceps femorus, semimembranosus & tendinosus)
Gluteus maximus

19
Q

What are the roots for the lower limb reflexes?

A

Knee: L3, L4
Ankle: S1

20
Q

What are the nerve roots tested in movement of the lower limbs?

A

L2- Hip flexion
L3- Knee extension
L4- ankle dorsiflexion
L5 Great toe extension
S1 ankle movements, hip extension
S2 Knee flexion
S3-S4 anal wink