Lower extremity osteo & joints Flashcards

1
Q

what region of the lower extremity includes part of the bony pelvis and extends from the iliac crest to the gluteal gold

A

gluteal region

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2
Q

what region of the lower extremity includes the tarsal bones, metatarsals, phalanges

A

foot

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3
Q

what region of the lower extremity includes the femur

A

thigh

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4
Q

what region of the lower extremity includes tibia and fibula

A

leg

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5
Q

what bones are part of the knee region

A

femur
tibia
patella

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6
Q

what region of the lower extremity includes pelvis, proximal femur

A

hip

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7
Q

what region of the lower extremity includes distal tibia and fibula
proximal talus

A

ankle

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8
Q

where do the hip bones of the pelvis unite anteriorly? posteriorly at what bone with what joint?

A

pubic symphysis

sacrum at the sacroiliac joint

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9
Q

hip bone is made of what bones

A

ilium
ischium
pubis

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10
Q

where do the bones of the hip bone unite

A

acetabulum

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11
Q

where does the femoral head articulate with hip joint

A

acetabulum

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12
Q

t/f: acetabulum of child and adult look the same

A

false: child’s isn’t fused

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13
Q

sacrum is comprised of how many fused bones in the adult

A

5

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14
Q

joint where sacrum and ilium articulate

A

sacroiliac joint

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15
Q

where on the femur is a frequent site of fracture

A

femoral neck

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16
Q

large lateral bony prominence at the junction of femoral neck and shaft

A

greater trochanter

17
Q

MEDIAL bony prominence at junction of the femoral and

A

Lesser trochanter

18
Q

area anterior where the femoral neck meets the femoral shaft

A

intertrochanteric line

19
Q

attachment site of ligement of the head of femur known as ligamentum teres

A

fovea

20
Q

area posterior where the femoral neck and shaft meet

A

intertrochanteric crest

21
Q

ridge of bone bn greater trochanter and linea aspera

A

gluteal tuberosity

22
Q

ridge of bone bn lesser trochanter and linea aspera

A

pectineal line

23
Q

vertical ride of bone along posterior shaft of femur

A

linea aspera

24
Q

inferior from the linea aspera come what 2 lines

A

medial and lateral supracondylar line

25
Q

at the distal end of the femur there are 2 expanded regions called

A

medial and lateral femoral condyles

26
Q

lenggth of the femur distal to the trochanters and proximal to the femoral condyles

A

femoral shaft

27
Q

what receives the medial and lateral femoral condyles

A

medial and lateral tibial condyles

28
Q

flat superior surface of tibia

A

tibial plateau

29
Q

on the anterior aspect of the proximal tibia, where the medial and lateral tibial condyles unite is called the

A

tibial tuberosity

30
Q

medial projection of distal tibial shaft

A

medial malleolus

31
Q

where on the tibia, if fractured is slow to heal

A

tibial plateau

32
Q

proximal expanded region of fibula - w articular surface to articulate w tibia

A

head of fibula

33
Q

what joint(s) does the fibula contribute to?

A

ankle ONLY

34
Q

distal expanded region of fibula

A

lateral malleolus

35
Q

membrane bn the shaft of tibia and fibula

A

interosseous membrane

36
Q

what on the patella articulate w the femoral condyles

A

medial and lateral articular facet

37
Q

how many tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

A

7 tarsals
5 metatarsals
14 phalanges

38
Q

what are the 7 tarsal bones

A
talus
calcaneus 
navicular 
cuboid 
med cuneiform 
intermed cuni
lateral cuni