Long Term Memory Model (Tulving 1972)

Question 1

Procedural

Answer 1

Knowing how to do things
Memory of motor skills
Not conscious, thought not declarative
E.g. riding a bike

Question 2

Semantic

Answer 2

Storing info about the world
Meaning of words
Conscious
Declarative
E.g London capital of England

Question 3

Episodic

Answer 3

Storing info about events experienced in our lives
Involves conscious thought
Declarative
E.g 1st day if school

Question 4

Clive wearing

Answer 4

Suffered brain damage viral infection 1985
Forgot things in 30 seconds, no episodic memory
Semantic memory, remembered wife was important to him
Procedural memory could play piano
Different memory stores

Question 5

Kent Cochrane

Answer 5

Motor accident 1981
Could remember dates/ books had semantic memory
Hippocampus destroyed
No episodic memory
Different memory stores

Question 6

Bahrick

Answer 6

Photos and names of people in graduated class
80 % accurate verbal
70% accurate visual
Verbal - semantic
Visual - episodic

Question 7

Squire and Zola (1998)

Answer 7

Counter
Examined children with amnesia( no chance to acquire semantic in first place)
Adults w amnesia ( had semantic and episodic prior) participants episodic and semantic equally impaired supported two memory functions are linked

Question 8

Godden and Baddeley (1974)

Answer 8

Episodic memory jogged by context cues
Divers learnt words underwater
Remembered more when under water than on dry land

Question 9

Application

Answer 9

Congnitve stimulation therapy
Giving dementia patients activities
Singing semantic songs then asking how they feel