Loire Flashcards

1
Q

MPGV: Red

A
Cab Franc (Breton)
Pinot Noir
Gamay
Cab Sauv
Cot
Pineau d'Aunis
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2
Q

Local name for Cab Franc in Loire

A

Breton

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3
Q

MPGV: Whites

A
Chenin Blanc (known as Pineau de la Loire in Anjou)
Sauv Blanc
Melon de Bourgogne
Chardonnay
Orbois
Romorantin
Gros Plant (Folle Blanche)
Chasselas
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4
Q

Climate in Pays Nantais

A

Cool, wet, maritime

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5
Q

Influencing bodies in Loire

A
Sevre River
Maine River
Lore River
Atlantic Ocean
Layon River (Quartz de Chaume AOP)
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6
Q

Soil type in Muscadet SeM

A

Gneiss, silica, clay, granite

Premium sites: Schist soil

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7
Q

Soil type in Anjou-Saumur

A

Blue schist mixed with volcanic debris

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8
Q

Soil type in Quartz de Chaume

A

Schist and sandstone

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9
Q

Main GVs of Pays Nantais

A

Melon de Bourgogne

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10
Q

Name of the classification system of Muscadet SeM

A

Cro Communaux

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11
Q

Describe Cru Communaux

A

Proposed on 2001, approved on 2011
Wines from specific schist soils
Min 18 months sur lie

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12
Q

Sub-zones of Muscadet SeM

A
Clisson
Le Pallet
Gorges
Chateau Thebaud
Goulaine
Monnieres-Saint-Fiacre
Mouzillon-Tillieres
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13
Q

May wines from Muscadet SeM subzones be labelled as “sur lie”?

A

No, because their minimum ageing means the wine is released too late to use the term, even though the wines spend a long time sur lie

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14
Q

Largest region in Loire

A

Anjou

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15
Q

Main GVs of Anjou

A

Chenin

Cab Franc

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16
Q

Local name for Chenin in Anjou

A

Pineau de la Loire

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17
Q

GV used to make rose in Anjou

A

Grolleau

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18
Q

Where is sparkling wine produced in Loire?

A

Several areas, mainly Saumur

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19
Q

A white Saumur is made using what GV?

A

100% Chenin

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20
Q

A red Saumur is made using what GV?

A

Cab Franc
Cab Sauv
Pineau d’Aunis

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21
Q

Describge Coteaux du Layon AOP

A

Sweet wine made from Chenin
Tries harvest is mandatory, providing either late-harvest or noble rot
Overall quality: medium

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22
Q

Describe Coteaux de l’Aubance AOP

A

Sweet wine made from Chenin

Tries harvest is mandatory, providing either late-harvest or noble rot

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23
Q

Describe Bonnezeaux AOP

A

Located within Coteaux du Layon but not considered a sub-app
High quality
Chaptalisation allowed
South facing

24
Q

Name a producer of Bonnezeaux AOP

A

Chateau des Fesles

25
Q

Describe Quartz de Chaume AOP

A
GC category
Located within Coteaux du Layon
High quality
No chaptalisation
South facing
Perfect conditions for noble rot
Tries/manual
26
Q

Name a producer of Quartz de Chaume AOP

A

Domaine des Baumard (also in Savannieres)
Chateau Pierre Bise
(also in Savannieres)

27
Q

What is “Hermine d’Or”

A

Unofficial label term that promotes terroir and ageability. Related to Guy Bossard

28
Q

Main apps within Pays-Nantais

A

Muscadet AOP

Muscadet SeM

29
Q

Where is Savannieres located?

A

Anjou

30
Q

Describe Touraine wines

A

Most ageworthy reds from the Loire
Whites
Sparkling in Petillant and Mousseux styles

31
Q

Influencing bodies in Touraine

A
Loir River
Loire River
Venne River
Indre River
Cher River
32
Q

White GVs used in Touraine AOP

A

Regulation mandates SB and Sauv Gris apart from Chenin

33
Q

Red GVs used in Touraine AOP

A

Gamay
Groslot
Pineau d’Aunis
Cab Franc

34
Q

What does a Touraine wine “primeur” mean?

A

Noveau

35
Q

What villages are allowed to add their names to Touraine AOP?

A
Mesland
Azay-le-Ridau
Amboise
Oisly
Chenonceaux
36
Q

Describe Chinon AOP wines

A

“Show the most terroir”

37
Q

Style of wine produced in Chinon

A

Cab Franc based blends
Rose
White using Chenin

38
Q

Soil type in Chinon

A

Tuffeau > Vins de tuffe
Clay
Varennes (sandy, alluvial, closest to river Vienne)

39
Q

Style of wine produced in Bourgueil AOP

Location

A

Cab Franc based blends
Rose
Touraine

40
Q

What is tuffeau?

A

Soil type in Chinon and Vouvray, mixture of sand and marine fossils

41
Q

Style of wine produced in Saint-Nicolas-de- Bourgueil AOP

Location

A

Cab Franc based blends
Rose
Touraine

42
Q

What is Touraine’s largest and most important white wine area?

A

Vouvray

43
Q

Soil type in Vouvray

A

Tuffeau limestone

44
Q

Sweetness levels of Vouvray

A
Sec
Sec-tendre
Demi-sec
Moelleux
Liquereux
45
Q

Is there a fixed RS level for Vouvray wines?

A

RS is decided each vintage based on its quality

46
Q

Style of wine produced in Montlouis-sur-Loire AOP

Location

A

Similar to Vouvray (used to be part of it)

Touraine

47
Q

Style of wine produced in Touraine Noble-Joue AOP

Location

A
Vin Gris (Pinot Meunier + Pinot Gris + Pinot Noir, rose style)
Touraine
48
Q

Style of wine in Coteaux du Loir AOP

Where is it located?

A

Red blends (Pineau d’Aunis based)
Rose (Pineau d’Aunis)
White (Chenin 100%)
Touraine

49
Q

Where is Jasnieres AOP located?

A

It is a sub-app of Coteaux du Loir, in Touraine, Loire Valley

50
Q

What Touraine app may be produce trad. method sparkling wine?

A

Vouvray

Either Petillant or Mousseux

51
Q

Style of wine in Coteaux du Vendomois AOP

Where is it located?

A

Red
Rose 100% Pineau d’Aunis
White
Touraine

52
Q

Style of wine produced in Cheverny AOP

Location

A

Light red from Pinot Noir and Gamay
Lean whites from Sauv Blanc
Touraine

53
Q

Style of wine produced in Cour-Cheverny AOP

Location

A

White from Romorantin
Either dry or off-dry style
Touraine

54
Q

Style of wine in Valencay AOP

Location

A

Sauv Blanc
Reds/roses: Gamay, Pinot Noir, Cot
Touraine

55
Q

Best Cab Franc AOPs

A

Chinon AOP
Bourgueil AOP
Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil AOP