USA / Canada Flashcards

1
Q

Soil type in Washington

A

Sandy or silty loam over basalt

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2
Q

Northernmost AVA in North Coast

A

Calistoga

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3
Q

Soil type in Napa

A

Volcanic, alluvial, and maritime

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4
Q

Influencing bodies around Napa

A
Mayacama Mountains (W)
Vaca Mountains (E)
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5
Q

Climate type in Central Valley (California)

A

Hot, heavily irrigated

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6
Q

Sub-AVAs of Lodi

A
Alta Mesa
Borden Ranch
Mokelumme River
Consumnes River
Jahant
Sloughhouse
Clement Hills
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7
Q

Where is Robert Mondavi Woodbridge based?

A

Lodi, California

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8
Q

2 key producers from Central Valley, California

A

Gallo
Francia
Bronco

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9
Q

MPGV in Washington

A

CS/Mer

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10
Q

Where is the best american version of Riesling produced?

A

Washington

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11
Q

Largest appellation in Washington

A

Columbia Valley AVA

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12
Q

AVAs nested within Yakima Valley

A

Snipes Mountain
Rattlesnake Hills
Red Mountain

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13
Q

What American AVA is similar to Mosel?

A

Rattlesnake Hills

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14
Q

MPGV in Paso Robles

A

CS

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15
Q

MPGV in Monterey

A

Chardonnay

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16
Q

In New York, where is most of the production based?

A

90% is in Finger Lakes

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17
Q

GVs of Long Island

A

Bordeaux varieties

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18
Q

GVs of Finger Lakes, New York

A

Riesling, Pinot Noir, Niagara

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19
Q

Parent grapes of Niagara

A

Concord + Cassady

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20
Q

Sub-AVAs of Long Island

A

North Fork of Long Island

The Hamptons Long Island

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21
Q

Vintages in USA: Good and Bad

A

Good: 2012-2013
Bad: 2011 (Mildew, rainstorms)

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22
Q

When was the first AVA approved?

What AVA was it?

A

1980

Missouri

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23
Q

How many sub-AVAs does Napa have?

A

16

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24
Q

MPGV in Napa

A

CS

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25
Main sub-AVAs of Napa
``` Atlas Peak Calistoga Diamond Mountains Howell Mountains Los Carneros Rutherford St Helena Stag's Leap Yountville ```
26
What AVAs do Washington and Oregon share?
Walla Walla Columbia Gorge Columbia Valley
27
Soil types in Willamette Valley
"Jory" (volcanic) | "Willakenzie" (Marine sedimentary)
28
What influencing body affects McMinville and Eola-Amity in Oregon?
Van Duzer Corridor
29
Labelling requirements in Oregon
If variety: 95% | Solely made from Oregon grapes
30
Where is Snake River AVA located?
Oregon
31
Percentage of grapes required to label origin
``` Country, state, county: 75% AVA: 85% Single Vineyard: 95% California/Oregon: 100% Washington: 95% ```
32
Who created the AVA system? | Who oversees it now?
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) > 1970s | Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
33
Who made the Stag's Leap Wine Cellar CS that won the 1976 tasting?
Warren Winiarski
34
What wines won the judgement of Paris in 1976?
1973 Chateau Montelena Chardonnay | 1973 Stag's Leap Wine Cellars CS
35
Influencing body in Washington | Effect
Cascade Mountains | Rain-shadow, turning the land arid and in need of irrigation
36
What other appellation can Green Valley's producers use? | Why?
Russian River AVA | If vintage is too hot
37
Who is the father of California wine?
Agoston Haraszthy
38
Who was known as the dean of American winemakers?
Andre Tchelistcheff
39
Main fungal concern in California
Pierce's disease
40
What areas does the Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA cover? When was it created?
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois | 2009
41
Sub-AVAs of Sierra Foothills
``` Fair Play El Dorado Fiddletown North Yuba California Shenandoah Valley ```
42
Where is the producer Ridge's Monte Bello based?
Santa Cruz Mountains, California
43
Where is Louis Roederer based in USA?
Anderson Valley, Mendocino
44
Smallest AVA in USA | Whose monopole is it?
Cole Ranch, Mendocino | Esterlina Winery
45
What areas does the Central Coast AVA cover?
From San Francisco Bay to Santa Barbara
46
What Rhone producer influenced Central Coast in California?
Chateau Beucastel, who owned a nursery in Tablas Creek
47
Where is "Hospices du Rhone" held every year?
Paso Robles, California
48
How many AVAs are there in Sonoma County
18
49
5 major AVAs of California
``` North Coast Central Coast South Coast San Francisco Bay Sierra Foothills ```
50
AVAs within Southern Oregon
``` Umpqua Valley Elkton Oregon Rogue Valley Applegate Valley Red Hill Douglas ```
51
Where is Edna Valley located?
San Luis Obispo, California
52
What is a "meritage" wine?
USA: Premium blend in which no GV accounts for more than 90% of the wine. Red or white, but it has to be made using Bordeaux GVs
53
Southernmost AVA in the North Coast
Carneros
54
GVs of Walla Walla
CS, Mer, Sy
55
What is a table wine in USA? | What other name is used?
Wine between the 7%-14% ABV range | Light wine
56
Percentage of grapes required to label GV in USA
75% | Labrusca grapes only need 51%
57
Influencing bodies of Willamette Valley
Cascades | Coastal Ranges
58
AVAs within Willamette Valley
``` Dundee Hills Eola-Amity Ribbon-Ridge McMinnville Yamhill-Carlton District Chehalem Mountains Van Duzer Corridor (2019) Laurelwood District (2020) Tualatin Hills (2020) ```
59
Newest AVAs added to Willamette Valley
``` Laurelwood District (2020) Tualatin Hills (2020) Van Duzer Corridor (2019) ```
60
Where is Lodi located?
Central Valley, California
61
Where are Codorniu and Taittinger based in USA?
Carneros
62
Soil type in Russian River Valley
"Goldridge" sandy loam
63
MPGV in North Coast California
Chardonnay