Loire Flashcards

1
Q

What region is the 2nd largest sparkling wine producing region in France

A

Loire Valley

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2
Q

What is Gros Plant

A

Synonym in the Loire for Folle Blanche

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3
Q

What is Breton

A

Synonym in the Loire for Cabernet Franc

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4
Q

Why is the Pais Nantais almost exclusively planted to white grapes

A

Melon de Bourgogne used to be used almost exclusively as a distillation grape but there was a severe frost in 1709 after which a moratorium was placed on red grapes

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5
Q

Name the AOP of Pays Nantais

A
  • Muscadet
  • Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
  • Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu
  • Muscadet Sevre et Maine
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6
Q

Sub-appellations of Muscadet Sevre et Maine

A
  • Clisson
  • Gorges
  • Le Pallet
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7
Q

Why can’t Muscadet Sevre et Maine subzone designated bottles be labeled as sur lie?

A

Subzones require at least2 years of lees aging where as the maximum amount of lees aging for “sur lie” is only until March 1 of the year following the harvest

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8
Q

What styles of wine are made in Coteaux d’Ancenis AOP

A

White wine and varietally labeled 100% Pinot Gris

Red and Rosé from Gamay

(Pays Nantais)

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9
Q

Name the subregions of Fiefs Vendéens AOP

A
  • Brem
  • Pissotte
  • Chantonnay
  • Mareuil
  • Vix
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10
Q

How does the blend for red wine change between subregions in Fiefs Vendéens AOP

A

Brem and Pissotte require 50% Pinot, 20% Cab Franc

Chantonnay, Mareuil and Vix require 50% Cabernet Franc, 20% Pinot

Negrette is always at a 10% Minimum

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11
Q

What is the main grape of Rosé d’Anjou AOP

A

Grolleau

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12
Q

What is the permissible residual sugar range for bottles of wine labelled moelleux

A

18-45 g/L

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13
Q

What style of wine is designated to Anjou AOP

A

Red, white and sparkling white/rose. Still rose does not fall into this category, but rather the Rose d’Anjou AOP

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14
Q

Communes of production of Savennières AOP

A
  • Bouchemaine
  • La Possonnière
  • Savennières
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15
Q

Is enrichment allowed for Savennières

A

Chaptalizationis prohibited for wines of demi-sec or sweeter quality

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16
Q

Name the villages allowed to append their name to Coteaux du Layon

A
  • Faye d’Anjou
  • Rochefort-sur-Loire
  • Rablay-sur-Layon
  • Beaulieu-sur-Layon
  • St. Aubin de Luigné
  • St. Lambert du Lattay
  • Chaume (Premier Cru)
17
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar for Coteaux de l’Aubance AOP and Coteaux du Layon AOP

18
Q

Commune of production of Bonnezeaux AOP

19
Q

Minimum R/S of Bonnezeaux AOP

20
Q

Minimum R/S of Quarts de Chaume AOP

21
Q

Lieux-dits of Quarts de Chaume AOP

A
  • Les Quarts
  • Les Roueres
  • Le Veau
22
Q

What is the minimum R/S for Coteaux du Layon AOP Chaume Premier Cru

23
Q

What red wine appellation is delimited to the same geographical area as Coteaux de l’Aubance

A

Anjou Villages Brissac AOP

24
Q

What style of wine is designated to Saumur AOP

A

Dry White, red and sparkling white/rose

Still rose wines are designated only to the Cabernet de Saumur AOP

25
What is tuffeau
Soft limestone soil particularly found in Saumur AOP, Chinon AOP and Vouvray AOP
26
What is Varennes
Alluvial sandy soil found in Chinon
27
What villages may append their name to Touraine AOP
- Mesland - Azay-le-Rideau - Amboise - Oisly - Chenonceaux
28
What style of wine is designated to Touraine Noble-Joué AOP
Rosé wine only from Pinot Meunier, Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir
29
What is the main red grape of Coteaux du Loir AOP
Pineau d'Aunis
30
For what AOP is Jasnières considered a sub-appellation
Coteaux du Loir AOP
31
What is the most prominent style of wine from Coteaux Vendomois AOP
Dry rose from Pineau d'Aunis
32
What is the grape of Cour-Cheverney
Romorantin
33
Why are Valencay's white wines based on Sauvignon Blanc even though the appellation is in Touraine
Valencay AOP is very close to the central vineyard appellations of Quincy and Reuilly and therefore displays a similar style of sauvignon blanc based whites.
34
Name the primary soil types of Sancerre
- Silex - Terres Blanches - Caillottes
35
What is the grape of Pouilly-Sur-Loire
Chasselas
36
What style of wine is designated to Orléans-Clery AOP
Red wine only from Cabernet Franc
37
Which AOPs of the Central Vineyards belong to the Loiret department
- Orleans - Orleans Cléry - Part of the Coteaux du Giennois