Italy Flashcards
DOCG of Abruzzo
Montelpuciano d’Abruzzo Colline Termane
90% Montelpuciano
10% max Sangiovese
Min 2 years with 1 year in oak or chestnut and 6 mo. in bottle.
Riserva: 3 years including 1 year in oak or chestnut with 6 mo. in bottle
DOCG of Basilicata
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore
Communes of Ciro Classico DOC
Ciro and Ciro Marina
Where is Ciro DOC and what are the main white and red grapes
Ciro is in Calabria
White: 80% Greco
Red: 80% Gaglioppo
DOCG’s of Campania
- Aglianico del Taburno
- Finao di Avellino
- Greco di Tufo
- Taurasi
At what percentage is Fiano required for Fiano di Avellino
85%
The remainder can be Trebbiano, Coda di Volpe and Greco
What two grapes are allowed in Greco di Tufo
85% Min Greco
Max 15% Coda di Volpe
At what % is aglianico required for Taurasi
85%
Min. ABV for Taurasi Riserva
12.5%
Aging regiment for Taurasi/Riserva
Taurasi: 3 years including 1 in wood
Riserva: 4 years including 18 months in wood
DOCG’s of Emilia-Romagna
- Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto
- Romagna Albana
DOCG of Friuli
- Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit
- Lison (Shared with veneto)
- Ramandolo
- Rosazzo
Subzone of Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit
Cialla, located in the commune of Prepotto
What grape of friuli is explicitly prohibited in the sweet wines of COllir Orientali del Friuli Picolit
Gewurtztraminer
Minimum alcohol of Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit “Cialla”
16%
Where would you find the DOCG Lison
Shared between Friuli and Veneto
What is Tai
Synonym for Friulano
What is the grape of Ramandolo DOCG
100% Verduzzo Friulano
What is the main grape of Rosazzo DOCG
Friulano, mandated at a min. 50%
When was Rosazzo promoted to DOCG status. What was it classified as prior to this
2011
Rosazzo used to be considered a subzone of Colli Orientali del Friuli
DOCG’s of Lazio
- Cannellino di Frascati
- Cesanese del Piglio
- Frascati Superiore
What two regions share Orvieto DOC
Lazio and Umbria
What style of wine is designated to Cannellino di Frascati DOCG
Sweet wine based on Min. 70% Malvasia
RS: 35 g/L
(Lazio)
What was the first DOCG of Lazio
Cesanaese del Piglio, awarded DOCG status in 2008
What regions share Colli di Luni DOC
Liguria and Tuscany
What is Sciacchetra
Sweet wine from Cinque Terre DOC based on Min 40% Bosco
What DOC’s are shared between Lombardia and Veneto
- Garda
- Lugana
- San Martino della Battaglia
DOCG’s of Lombardia
- Franciacorta DOCG
- Scanzo
- Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico
- Sforzato di Valtellina
- Valtellina Superiore
Max. percentage of Pinot Bianco allowed in Franciacorta
50%
Minimum percentage of Pinot Nero for Franciacorta Rosé
25%
Age requirements for Franciacorta, Saten and Rose, Mellisimato and Riserva
Franciacorta: 25 months total, 18 months on the lees
Saten and Rose: 31 months total, 24 on the lees
Millesimato: 37 months total, 30 on the lees
Riserva: 67 months total, 60 on the lees
What style of wine is designated to Scanzo DOCG
Sweet red wine from Moscato di Scanzo with an RS range of 50-100 g/L. The wine may not be aged in wood and is often bottled in a 500mL Futura bottle (like ice wine).
(Lombardia)
What is the primary grape of Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG
Pinot Noir required at 70%. It may also be varietally labeled if Pinot Noir is at 85%
Aging requirements for Oltrepo Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG
NV: 15 months on the lees
Millesimato: 24 months on the lees
Minimum percentage of Nebbiolo required for Sforzato di Valtellina
90%
Subzones of Valtellina Superiore
- Valgella
- Inferno
- Maroggia
- Sassella
- Grumello
- Stagafassli if bottled in switzerland
DOCG’s of Le Marche
- Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva
- Conero
- Offida
- Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva
- Vernaccia di Serrapetrona
What grapes are permitted in Conero DOCG
Min 85% Montelpuciano
Max 15% Sangiovese
What grapes are permitted in Offida DOCG
White: Pecorino and Passerina; both Varietal white wine bottlings with 85% min of the stated variety
Red: Min 85% Montelpuciano
What style of wine is designated to Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG
Sparkling red wine in sweet or dry styles made from 85% Vernaccia Nera, Min 40% of which must have been dried to reach potential ABV of 13%
DOCG’s of Puglia
- Castel del Monte Bombino Nero
- Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva
- Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva
- Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Nuturale
DOCG of Sardegna
Vermentino di Gallura
What grapes are permitted in Cerasuolo di Vittoria
50-70% Nero d’Avola
30-50% Frappato
DOCG of Umbria
- Montefalco Sagrantino/Passito
- Torgiano Rosso Riserva
What is the RS range for Sagrantino di Montelfalco Passito
80-180 g/L
What is the main grape of Torgiano Rosso Riserva
Sangiovese required at min 70%
Minimum age requirements for Amarone and Amarone Riserva
Amarone: 2 years
Riserva: 4 years
What is the maximum % of a producers yield that can be used to produce Amarone
65%
Subzones of Valpolicella
- Classico
- Valpantena
What regions comprise Soave Classico
- Soave
- Monteforte d’Alpone
What style of wine is designated to Montello DOCG
Red wine only from the Veneto based on Cabernet Sauvignon with Merlot, Cab Franc and Carmenere
Minimum Garganega for Soave Superiore DOCG
70%
Name the DOCG’s for Barbera in Piedmont
- Barbera d’Asti
- Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
- Nizza (Formerly a subzone of Barbera d’Asti)
Name the DOCG’s for Dolcetto in Piedmont
- Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
- Dogliani
- Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
Subzones of Barbera d’Asti DOCG
- TInella
- Colli Astiani
What are the aging requirements for Barbera d’Asti Superiore labeled with subzone
If a Barbera d’Asti Superiore is labelled with either subzone Tinella or Colli Astiani the age requirement is:
24 months including 6 months in wood and 6 months in bottle.
What two grapes may be blended with Nebbiolo for Gattinara DOCG
- Uva Rara (Bonarda di Gattinara)
- Vespolina
These grapes can be added up to a max 10% but Vespolina cannot exceed 4% of the blend
Age requirements for Gattinara/Riserva
Gattinara: 3 Years including 1 year in wood
Riserva: 4 years including 2 years in wood
Age requirements for Ghemme/Riserva
Ghemme: 3 years including 20 months in wood and 9 months in bottle
Riserva: 4 years including 25 months in wood and 9 months in bottle
Age requirements for Barolo/Riserva
Barolo: 38 months including 18 months in wood
Riserva: 62 months including 18 months in wood
Aging requirements for Barbaresco/Riserva
Barbaresco: 26 months including 9 months in wood
Released after Jan 1st of the 3rd year following harvest
Riserva: 50 months with 9 months in wood.
Released after Jan 1st of the fifth year following harvest
Communes of Production for Barbaresco
- Barbaresco
- Neive
- Treiso (Considered a frazione of Barbaresco)
- San Rocco Senodelvio (Part of Alba)
Age requirements for Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG
37 months total including 12 months in wood and 4 months in bottle
Unofficial Subzones of Brunello di Montalcino
- Castelnuovo dell’Abate
- Sant’Angelo in Colle
- Torrenieri
Age requirements for Brunello/Riserva
Brunello: 2 years in wood, 4 months in bottle; may not be released until Jan 1st of the 5th year following the harvest
Riserva: 2 years in wood, 6 months in bottle; may not be released before Jan 1st of the 6th year following the harvest
What is the minimum % of Sangiovese for Vin Santo Occhio di Pernice
50% Sangiovese with the remainder composed of other white and red grapes local to the area
Subzones of Chianti DOCG
- Ruffina
- Colli Fiorentini
- Monstespertoli
- Montalbano
- Senesi
- Colli Aretini
- Colline Pisane
Minimum % Sangiovese for Chianti DOCG
70%
Minimum % Sangiovese for Chianti DOCG Senesi subzone
75%
What are considered the 4 original villages of Chianti Classico
- Radda
- Gaiole
- Castelina
- Greve
Min % Sangiovese for Chianti Classico
80%
What is the age regiment for Chianti Classico Gran Selezione
30 Months total including at least 3 months in bottle
What is Alberese
Sandstone soil encountered in Chianti
What is Galestro
Soft marl soil found in Chianti
Age for Montecucco Sangiovese Riserva
3 years minimum
24 months in oak
6 months in bottle
Min % Sangiovese for Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
90%
What was Italy’s first DOC
Vernaccia di San Gimignano in 1966
Place the following regions in order from North to South:
- Brunello
- Morellino
- Carmignano
- Chianti Classico
- Montecucco
- Carmignano
- Chianti Classico
- Brunello
- Montecucco
- Morellino
When was DOC introduced in Italy. What was the first DOC?
DOC was established in 1963, although Vernaccia di San Giminano was the first DOC, which was established in 1966
When was DOCG introduced in Italy? What was the first DOCG?
DOCG was introduced along with DOC in 1963, but the first DOCG wasn’t until 1980 when Brunello, Barolo, Vino Nobile and Barbaresco were all upgraded.
What did Goria’s Law establish and when was it passed.
Goria’s Law was passed in 1992 and established the IGT system in Italian appellations.
How long must a DOC be in existence before it may be promoted to DOCG level?
Five years
What caused the significant jump from 50 to 73 DOCG’s in Italy between 2009 and 2011?
Final approval for new appellations was transferring from Rome to Brussels as part of EU reforms, so they passed through many appellations requests in a rush to fulfill them before the power shifted.
What is a Sori
South facing hill in Piedmont
What is the most planted red grape of Piedmont.
Barbera
Place the following grapes in order of first to last ripening
Dolcetto, Barbera, Nebbiolo (Nebbiolo normally needs about 2 weeks more than Barbera)
For what grape is Favorita a synonym and where
Vermentino used in Piedmont.
Name the 5 main communes of Barolo
Barolo La Morra Castiglione Falletto Serralunga d'Alba Monforte d'Alba
What is the elevation range for vines in Barolo? What site exposures are explicitly prohibited?
The elevation of vines in Barolo is 170-540 meters. Vineyards with a complete northern exposure are prohibited.
What are the two primary soils of Barolo. How do they differ and in what communes are they found?
Tortonian: More Calcareous marl encountered in Barolo and La Morra.
Serravallian (Helvetian when grouped with Langhien): Less fertile with more sandstone encountered in Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba
Please associate the following crus with their commune:
Rocche dell'Annunziata Cannubi Monvigliero Ginestra Bricco Boschis Monprivato Falletto
Rocche dell'Annunziata: La Morra Cannubi: Barolo Monvigliero: Verduno Ginestra: Monforte d'Alba Bricco Boschis: Castiglione Falletto Monprivato: Castiglione Falletto Falletto: Serralunga d'Alba
What crus are shared between Barolo and La Morra
Brunate
Cerequio
Fossati
What cru is shared between Barolo and Novello
Ravera
What communes share Bussia
Barolo and Monforte, although the large majority is in Monforte.
Whats the maximum elevation of vines in Barbareco
550 meters
Who owns the vineyard Cole and where is it located
Cole is located in Barbaresco and owned by Moccagatta
Who owns the vineyard Martinenga and where is it located
Marchesi di Gresy located in Barbaresco
Associated the following crus with their commune:
Rabaja
Asili
Serraboella
Pajorè
Rabaja: Barbaresco
Asili: Barbaresco
Serraboella: Neive
Pajorè: Treiso
Name the cru the following wines from Gaja come from
Sori Tildin/Costa Russi
San Lorenzo
Sori TIldin and Costa Russi come from Roncagliette in Barbaresco
San Lorenzo comes from Secondine in Barbaresco
What styles of wine are made in Roero DOCG
Still and sparkling white wine based on 95% Arneis
Still red wine based on 95% Nebbiolo
What river runs between Gemme and Gattinara
The Sesia River
Whats the age regiment for Gavi Spumante Metodo Classico
2 years total including 18 months on the lees
Whats the minimum RS of Erbaluce di Caluso Passito
70 g/L
What 3 subzones of Asti were established in 2011
Canelli
Strevi
Santa Vittoria d’Alba
Name the subzones of the Valle d’Asota
Arnad Montjovet Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle Chambave Donnas Enfer d'Arvier Nus Torrette
Which subzones of the Valle d’Aosta are based on Nebbiolo
Arnad Montjovet and Donnas
Which subzones of the Valle d’Aosta make red wines based on Petit Rouge
Chambave
Enfer d’Arvier
Torrette
What is the grape of Valle d’Aosta Chambave Bianco?
What is the grape of Valle d’Aosta Nus Bianco?
100% Moscato Bianco for Chambave
100% Malvoisie (Pinot Grigio) for Nus
What two red grapes constitute Valle d’Aosta Nus Rosso
Vien de Nus and Petit Rouge
What % of wine in Franciacorta must come from the stated vintage
85%
What grapes must be present for Curtefranca Bianco and Rosso
Bianco: Chardonnay
Rosso: Merlot, Cabernet Franc and/or Carmenere, and Cabernet Sauvignon
At what sweetness level must Saten Franciacorta be released
Brut
What is the primary grape of Oltrepo Pavese DOC Bianco
Riesling, required at 60%
After drying, how much does the yield of Nebbiolo for Sfurzat decrease?
Nebbiolo dried for Sfurzat production yields 50% of the juice as a fresh grape.
What red grape other than Rossese may be produced as varietal red wine in Riviera Ligure di Ponte DOC
Grenache
What white grape other than Vermentino may be varietally bottled in Colli di Luni DOC?
Albarola
What is the primary red grape of Colli di Luni DOC? Why is this the dominant grape?
Sangiovese. This makes sense because Colli di Luni is shared between Liguria and Tuscany.
For what grape is Rossese a syonym?
Tibouren
Where would you find the subzones Costa de Sera, Costa de Campu, and Costa de Posa
CInque Terre DOC
What was the first white DOCG of Italy
Romagna Albana in Emilia Romagna, promoted in 1987
What does Amabile mean and what is the permissible range of RS
Amabile means semi sweet, the permissible RS range is 12-30 g/L
What is the grape of Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto DOCG
Grechetto, required at 85%. These grapes are synonyms, but much like prosecco when this appellation was created, other regions were restricted from using the name Pignoletto anymore.
Name the Lambrusco DOC located in Lombardy
Lambrusco Mantovano DOC
What is the Sudtirol
Northern portion of Trentino-Alto Adige, AKA Alto Adige.
What is the parentage of Kerner
RieslingXSchiava
What is Kretzer
Rosé wine from Trentino-Alto Adige. In Trentino, the wine can be made from any Enantio, Schiava, Lagrien, or Teroldego. Must contain 2 of these grapes at least, but no single grape can be more than 70%.
In Alto Adige, the wine is made from Merlot, Lagrein and Pinot Noir and can be varietally labelled if a grape is present at 85%
What is the grape of Trentino DOC Vin Santo
Nosiola required at 85%
Where would you find the subzones Sorni, Isera, Ziresi, and Castel Beseno
These are all subzones of Trentino DOC
What is the grape of Santa Maddalena within Alto Adige?
Schiava, required at 85%
What is Klausner Laitacher
Red wine from the Valle Isarco subzone in Alto Adige made from Schiava, Portugieser, Lagrein, and Pinot Nero.
Name two synonyms for Schiava
Trollinger
Vernatsch
Where do you find the communes Mezzolombardo and Mezzocorona
Within the Teroldego Rotaliano DOC