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Wine Studies > Alsace, Savoie, Jura > Flashcards

Alsace, Savoie, Jura Flashcards

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0
Q

Where would you find the Vosge mountains?

A

The Vosge mountains are located between Alsace and the rest of France, they are located in western alsace.

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1
Q

What was the last region in France to receive AOP status?

A

Alsace, in 1962

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2
Q

What is Grés de Vosges?

A

Grés de Vosges is a local pink sandstone in Alsace

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3
Q

What 3 typesof Muscat are allowed in Alsace?

A

The three kinds of Muscat allowed in Alsace are:
Muscat à petits grains
Muscat Rosé a petits grains
Muscat Ottonel

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4
Q

Along with the 4 noble grapes, what other grapes does Alsace allow for varietal bottlings of Alsace AOP?

A 
Alsace AOP allows varietal bottlings of the 4 noble grapes as well as: 
Pinot Blanc (Klevner)
Chasselas (Gutadel)
Sylvaner
Pinot Noir
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5
Q

What is Klevner?

A

Klevner is an Alsatian synonym for Pinot Blanc

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6
Q

What is Gutadel?

A

Gutadel is an Alsatian synonym for Chasselas

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7
Q

Describe the relation between Pinot Blanc and Auxerrois in Alsace.

A

In Alsace, all varietal bottlings must contain 100% of the stated varietal; however, pinot blanc can be blended with the similar, but not identical grape auxerrois and still be labeled pinot blanc. Similarly, 100% auxerrois can be labeled as pinot blanc.

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8
Q

If a white wine from Alsace is simply labeled “pinot,” what grapes are allowed in the wine?

A 
A wine labeled only as "pinot" in alsace can contain any portion of:
Pinot noir
Pinot blanc
Pinot gris
Auxerrois
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9
Q

What is the most planted grape of Alsace?

A

Riesling

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10
Q

What is Tokay d’Alsace?

A

Tokay d’Alsace is a synonym for pinot gris in alsace which generally isn’t used today

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11
Q

What is Auxerrois

A

Auxerrois is a grape that is similar, but not identical to pinot blanc. The grape can be blended with pint blanc for bottles lbeled pinkt blanc and can even be bottled 100% on its own and still labeled pinot blanc

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12
Q

What are two former names for pinot gris in alsace?

A

Two names for pinot gris in alsace that generally aren’t used anymore are:
Tokay d’Alsace
Tokay Pinot Gris

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14
Q

What is the relationship between gewurtztraminer and traminer?

A

Gewurtztraminer is a pink-berried clone of Traminer and slowly took over traminer’s spot in Alsatian vineyards throughout the 19th century.

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14
Q

What is Savignin called in Alsace?

A

In Alsace Savignin is called Traminer.

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15
Q

What is Traminer known as in the Jura?

A

Traminer in the Jura is called Savignin

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16
Q

What is the relationship between Savagnin and Traminer?

A

These two grapes are the same, however the name Traminer is applied to Savignin in Alsace and the name Savignin is applied to Traminer in the Jura

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17
Q

What is another pink-varient of Traminer found in the Bas-Rhin, specifically in the commune of Heiligenstein

A

In the commune of Heiligenstein in the Bas-Rhin of Alsace, Traminer goes by the name Klevener de Heligenstein

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18
Q

What is Klevener?

A

Klevener is a synonym for savagnin rose/ traminer in the Bas-Rhin of Alsace, specifically in the commune of Heiligenstein

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19
Q

What 5 communes in the Bas-Rhin may varietally bottle Klevener de Heiligenstein?

A 
The 5 communes that may varietally bottle Klevener de Heiligenstein are:
Heiligenstein
Bourgheim
Gertwiller
Goxwiller
Obernai
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20
Q

What is the most recent, 51st grand cru of Alsace?

A

Kaefferkopf is the newest, 51st grand cru of alsace added in 2006

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21
Q

What is a synonym for Klevener de Heiligenstein?

A

Savagnin rose which is also Traminer

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22
Q

What two Alsatian grand crus are allowed to produce blends rather than single varietal wines?

A

Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim

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23
Q

What grand cru in Alsace is allowed to bottle 100% GC Sylvaner?

A

Zotzenberg, due to it being a historical site for sylvaner

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24
Q

Give the required minimum alcohols for the 4 noble varietals of grand cru alsace

A

Riesling/ muscat: 11%

Pinot gris/gewurtztraminer: 12.5%

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25
Q

What is the smallest grand cru of alsace

A

Kanzlerberg (3 ha)

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26
Q

What is the largest grand cru in Alsace?

A

Schlossberg (80 ha)

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27
Q

What is the difference in flavor profiles and production between SGN and VT wines in alsace?

A

SGN (selection de grains nobles) has grapes picked in tries and suppresses varietal characteristics in favor of Botrytis

VT (vendage tardive) wines may show botrytis, but highlight varietal purity

28
Q

In which grand cru is clos-st-hune located despite not including it on the label and instead bottling as alsace aop?

A

Clos st hune is located in the Rosacker Grand Cru

29
Q

What is the required g/L of sugar in VT wines for grand cru alsace in the four noble varieties?

A

Riesling/ Muscat: 235 g/L

Pinot gris/ Gewurtztraminer: 257 g/L

30
Q

What is the required g/L of sugar in the noble varieties for SGN wines in alsace

A

Riesling/ Muscat: 276 g/L

Pinot Gris/ Gewurztraminer: 306 g/L

32
Q

What is the only variety allowed for red alsace aop?

A

Pinot noir

33
Q

What is the main soil type of the Jura?

A

Jurassic limestone and marl with clay at the lowest sites

34
Q

What are the 3 main red grapes of the Jura

A

Poulsard (Ploussard)
Trousseau
Pinot Noir

35
Q

What is Gamay Blanc

A

Gamay Blanc is a name for Chardonnay in the Jura

36
Q

What is the main white for Cotes du Jura AOP

A

Chardonnay (Gamay Blanc) sometimes blended with Savagnin (Naturé)

36
Q

What is the local name for Savagnin in the Jura?

A

Naturé

37
Q

What grapes are allowed for Vin de Paille?

A 
All grapes for cotes du jura except pinot noir:
Trousseau
Poulsard
Chardonnay
Savagnin
38
Q

What is the grape of Vin Jaune

A

100% Savagnin

39
Q

What are the three communal appellations of the Jura

A

Arbois
Chateau Chalon
L’Etoille

40
Q

What is the only commune allowed to append its name to arbois?

A

Pupillin

42
Q

What is l’Etoilles wine production limited to and using what grapes

A

L’Etoille is a white wine only appellation in the Jura using Chardonnay, Poulsard, and Savagnin and is generally bottled late in an oxidative style

43
Q

What is the mandatory aging for Vin Jaune

A

Vin jaune may not be released until December 15th of the 6th tear following the harvest. It may not be topped off during this time and a voile (yeast film similar to flor in sherry) will form on top. The wine is not fortified.

43
Q

What commune of the Jura specializes in vin jaune?

A

Chateau Chalon

44
Q

What is Voile?

A

Voile is a yeast film that forms on vin jaune similar to flor in sherry

45
Q

What is a Clavelin

A

A clavelin is a 62cL bottle that is squat shaped and is the classic bottle for vin jaune and is mandated for bottlings from the commune of Chateau Chalon

46
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content for vin de Paille

A

14%

47
Q

What 3 communes may Vin de Paille be labeled as?

A

L’Etoille
Arbois
Cotes du Jura

48
Q

What is macvin de jura?

A

Macvin de jura is when an aged marc (brandy) is added to unfermented grape must resulting in a sweet but alcoholic grape juice that can be red white or rosé and must age 1 year before release

49
Q

What is the most common grape of Savoie

A

Jacquère

50
Q

What 3 crus of savoie mandate 80% chasselas

A

Marignan
Ripaille
Crépy

51
Q

Name a cru of Savoie that exclusively produces 100% Roussanne based wines

A

Chignin-Bergeron

52
Q

What is a synonym for Roussette in savoie

A

Altesse

53
Q

What style of wine does Roussette de Savoie make?

A

Whites from 100% Roussette (Altesse)

54
Q

What 4 communes may append their name to Roussette de Savoie

A

Frangy
Marestel
Monterminod
Monthoux

55
Q

Describe the styles of wine from Seyssel AOP

A

Seyssel AOP can produce dry or off-dry:

  • still white from 100% altesse
  • varietally-labelled 100% molette
  • sparkling wine from min 10% altesse with molette and chasselas
56
Q

Describe the wines of Bugey-Cerdon

A

This is a method ancestrale wine from Bugey using gamay and poulsard; the wines may be entirely gamay but they may not be 100% poulsard

58
Q

What style of wine is made in Roussette de Bugey?

A

Whites from 100% Roussette (Altesse)

59
Q

Define Edelzwicker

A

“Noble Mixture” from Alsace indicating an inexpensive field blend which does not need to be vintage dated and is not legally obligated to contain more than one grape

60
Q

Define Gentil

A

Alsatian blend which requires 50% minimum of noble grapes. Base wines must be vinified separately

61
Q

Which grand crus of Alsace do NOT allow Muscat for single varietal wines

A
  • Zotzenberg
  • Altenberg de Bergheim
  • Kaefferkopf
62
Q

Define Vin du Rhin

A

Also known as Flut d’Alsace, this is the bottle that must be used for Alsace Grand Cru bottlings

63
Q

In which Grand Cru do you find the vineyards of Clos St Urbain and Clos St Théobald. Who are the producers?

A

Clos St Urbain and Clos St Théobald are located in the Grand Cru Rangen

Clos St Urbain: Zind-Humbrecht

Clos St Théobald: Schoffit

64
Q

In what Grand Cru would you find the vineyard Clos St. Landelin. Who is the producer?

A

Clos St Landelin is located in the Grand Cru of Vorbourg and is produced by Rene Muré

65
Q

Which Grand Crus do the grapes for Cuvee Frédéric Emile come from and who is the producer

A

Cuvee Frederic Emile is made from plots in Geisberg and Osterberg and the producer is Trimbach

66
Q

What is the only AOP in Alsace to allow Chardonnay

A

Cremant d’Alsace

67
Q

What is the name for Lake Geneva in France

A

Lac Léman

68
Q

What is Bergeron

A

Savoie synonym for Roussanne

Wine Studies (26 decks)

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